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arXiv:1606.08258

Efficiently tunable photon emission from an optically driven artificial molecule

Jonathan C. Lemus, Hanz Y. Ramírez

Published Jun 27, 2016• 0 citations
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Abstract

In this work, we investigate the emission properties of double quantum dot driven by a monochromatic electromagnetic field, while undergoing resonant tunneling and dissipation by phonons. We found emission spectra for both cases, with and without phonons, whose comparison allows to determine the dissipative effects. On the basis of the obtained results we propose efficient control of the resonance fluorescence of an artificial molecule, suitable for optoelectronic applications.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.1606.08258

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In this work, we investigate the emission properties of double quantum dot driven by a monochromatic electromagnetic field, while undergoing resonant tunneling and dissipation by phonons. We found emission spectra for both cases, with and without phonons, whose comparison allows to determine the dissipative effects. On the basis of the obtained results we propose efficient control of the resonance fluorescence of an artificial molecule, suitable for optoelectronic applications.
In this work, the emission properties of double quantum dots driven by an intense monochromatic electromagnetic field, while undergoing resonant tunnelling, are investigated. We find the optically active energy transitions and their corresponding emission intensity, and compute resonance fluorescence spectra for different detunings between the direct and indirect exciton energies. The simulated emission exhibit either three, five, or seven peaks, tunable on demand. On the basis of the obtained results, our proposal offers efficient control of the resonance fluorescence of an artificial molecule, suitable for optoelectronic applications.
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We study the crucial role played by the solid-state environment in determining the photon emission characteristics of a driven quantum dot. For resonant driving, we predict a phonon enhancement of the coherently emitted radiation field with increasing driving strength, in stark contrast to the conventional expectation of a rapidly decreasing fraction of coherent emission with stronger driving. This surprising behavior results from thermalization of the dot with respect to the phonon bath and leads to a nonstandard regime of resonance fluorescence in which significant coherent scattering and the Mollow triplet coexist. Off resonance, we show that despite the phonon influence, narrowing of dot spectral sideband widths can occur in certain regimes, consistent with an experimental trend.
Photon correlations in the emission of a resonantly driven quantum dot are investigated, accounting for the influence of the solid-state phonon environment. An analytical expression is derived for the second-order fluorescence intensity correlation function, from which regimes of correlated and uncorrelated photon emissions are predicted as the driving field is varied. Experiments to investigate this effect would provide valuable insight into quantum dot carrier-phonon dynamics and are feasible with current technology.
Resonance fluorescence of natural or artificial atoms constitutes a prime method for generating non-classical light. While most efforts have focused on producing single photons, multi-photon emission is unavoidably present in the resonant driving of an atom. Here, we study the extent to which these processes occur: we quantify the multi-photon emission statistics in a resonantly driven two-level artificial atom—a semiconductor quantum dot in a micropillar cavity—when pumped by short optical pulses. By measuring auto-correlation functions up to the fourth order, we observe up to four photons emitted after a single pumping pulse and investigate the emission dynamics with finely resolved temporal measurements. Furthermore, we propose a method based on acquisition time gating to enhance the purity of a single-photon source while maintaining high efficiencies. Our results deepen the understanding of the photon emission processes in coherently driven atomic systems and suggest a simple but effective technique to reduce the multi-photon components of a single-photon source.