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Journal of Physics Conference Series

Efficiently tunable photon emission from an optically driven artificial molecule

Jonathan C. Lemus, Hanz Y. Ramírez

Published Jun 1, 2017• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this work, the emission properties of double quantum dots driven by an intense monochromatic electromagnetic field, while undergoing resonant tunnelling, are investigated. We find the optically active energy transitions and their corresponding emission intensity, and compute resonance fluorescence spectra for different detunings between the direct and indirect exciton energies. The simulated emission exhibit either three, five, or seven peaks, tunable on demand. On the basis of the obtained results, our proposal offers efficient control of the resonance fluorescence of an artificial molecule, suitable for optoelectronic applications.

DOI
10.1088/1742-6596/864/1/012081

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In this work, the emission properties of double quantum dots driven by an intense monochromatic electromagnetic field, while undergoing resonant tunnelling, are investigated. We find the optically active energy transitions and their corresponding emission intensity, and compute resonance fluorescence spectra for different detunings between the direct and indirect exciton energies. The simulated emission exhibit either three, five, or seven peaks, tunable on demand. On the basis of the obtained results, our proposal offers efficient control of the resonance fluorescence of an artificial molecule, suitable for optoelectronic applications.
In this work, a model to study the coupling between a semiconductor qubit and two time-dependent electric fields is developed. By using it in the resonantly monochromatic double dressing regime, control of the local density of optical states is theoretically and numerically demonstrated for a strongly confined exciton. Drastic changes in the allowed energy transitions, yielding tunable broadening of the optically active frequency ranges, are observed in the simulated emission spectra. The presented results are in excellent qualitative and quantitative agreement with recent experimental observations.
The interaction of a resonant light field with a quantum two-level system is of key interest both for fundamental quantum optics and quantum technological applications employing resonant excitation. While emission under resonant continuous-wave excitation has been well studied, the more complex emission spectrum of dynamically dressed states-a quantum two-level system driven by resonant pulsed excitation-has so far been investigated in detail only theoretically. Here, we present the first experimental observation of the complete resonance fluorescence emission spectrum of a single quantum two-level system, in the form of an excitonic transition in a semiconductor quantum dot, driven by finite Gaussian pulses. We observe multiple emerging sidebands as predicted by theory, with an increase of their number and spectral detuning with excitation pulse intensity and a dependence of their spectral shape and intensity on the pulse length. Detuning-dependent measurements provide additional insights into the emission features. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with theoretical calculations of the emission spectra, corroborating our findings.
The interaction of a resonant light field with a quantum two-level system is of key interest both for fundamental quantum optics and quantum technological applications employing resonant excitation. While emission under resonant continuous-wave excitation has been well-studied, the more complex emission spectrum of dynamically dressed states, a quantum two-level system driven by resonant pulsed excitation, has so far been investigated in detail only theoretically. Here, we present the first experimental observation of the complete resonance fluorescence emission spectrum of a single quantum two-level system, in form of an excitonic transition in a semiconductor quantum dot, driven by finite Gaussian pulses. We observe multiple emerging sidebands as predicted by theory with an increase of their number and spectral detuning with excitation pulse intensity and a dependence of their spectral shape and intensity on the pulse length. Detuning-dependent measurements provide additional insights into the emission features. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with theoretical calculations of the emission spectra, corroborating our findings.
We theoretically investigate the spectrum of the fluorescence from triple quantum-dot molecules and demonstrate that it is possible to use tunneling to induce dark states. Unlike the atomic system, in quantum-dot molecules we can use tunneling to create the dark states and control fluorescence emission, requiring no coupling lasers. And interesting features such as quenching and narrowing of the fluorescence can be obtained. We also explain the spectrum with the transition properties of the dressed states generated by the coupling of the laser and the two tunneling. The quenching of the fluorescence is due to the tunneling induced dark states, while the narrowing of the central peak is due to the slow decay rate of the dressed levels.
Quantum optics provides a fundamental framework for understanding the interaction between light and matter at the quantum level. Recently, it has been shown that under incoherent pumping, the resonance fluorescence spectrum dramatically changes. Engineering the resonance fluorescence spectrum paves the way towards solid-state-based single-photon sources. In this paper, we start by reviewing and reproducing some of the results concerning the resonance fluorescence spectrum, single-photon sources, dressed-state lasers, and luminescence spectrum of a quantum dot in a microcavity. Photon correlations in quantum optical systems and spectral properties of radiation emitted by atomic and semiconductor systems interacting with external fields are investigated. The well known Mollow triplet structure of the emission spectrum is discussed, together with the role of dressed states in explaining the origin of the three spectral peaks. Furthermore, the luminescence spectra of quantum emitters coupled to microcavities are reviewed. The numerical results presented here contribute to the theoretical understanding of resonance fluorescence, photon correlations, and engineered emission in quantum optical systems. These studies highlight the rich physical properties arising from light matter interaction at the quantum level and demonstrate their relevance for emerging quantum technologies.