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arXiv:1202.1932 · Physical Review A

Exact diagonalization of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model with local three-body interactions

Tomasz Sowiński

Published Jun 26, 2012• 45 citations
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Abstract

In this Brief Report the extended Bose-Hubbard model with local two- and three-body interactions is studied by the exact diagonalization approach. The shapes of the first two insulating lobes are discussed and the values of the critical tunneling for which the insulating phase loses stability for repulsive and attractive three-body interactions are predicted.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.85.065601

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In this Brief Report the extended Bose-Hubbard model with local two- and three-body interactions is studied by the exact diagonalization approach. The shapes of the first two insulating lobes are discussed and the values of the critical tunneling for which the insulating phase loses stability for repulsive and attractive three-body interactions are predicted.
Abstract The extended Bose-Hubbard model with pure three-body local interactions is studied using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group approach. The shapes of the first two insulating lobes are discussed, and the values of the critical tunneling for which the system undergoes the quantum phase transition from insulating to superfluid phase are predicted. It is shown that stability of insulating phases, in contrast to the standard Bose-Hubbard model, is enhanced for larger fillings. It is also shown that, on the tip of the boundary of the insulating phase, the model under consideration belongs to the Berenzinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless universality class.
We study the Extended Bose-Hubbard Model with a three-body onsite interaction. Using an exact diagonalization method and a variational Matrix Product States algorithm, \emph{Alps mps-optim}, we compute and analyse the energy charge gap and finite system correlation functions to obtain the phase boundaries and determine the phases and phase transitions of the model. For \mbox{VU=0.6\frac{V}{U} = 0.6UV​=0.6} and \mbox{WU=0\frac{W}{U} = 0UW​=0}, we observed the emergence of the Haldane insulator (HI) phase at the tip of the \mbox{ρ=1ρ= 1ρ=1} charge density wave (CDW) lobe and for \mbox{VU=0.6\frac{V}{U} = 0.6UV​=0.6} and \mbox{WU=1\frac{W}{U} = 1UW​=1}, we observed the emergence of the supersolid (SS) phase at the tip of the \mbox{ρ=1/2ρ= 1/2ρ=1/2} charge density wave (CDW) lobe. We also noticed that the effect of the inclusion of both the three-body onsite and nearest neighbor interactions on the phase diagram of the model for filling factor \mbox{ρ=2ρ= 2ρ=2} is to stabilize the Mott insulator (MI) phase such that the system remains in the MI phase for all values of VU\frac{V}{U}UV​.
We calculate the density profiles of a system of bosons with off-diagonal confinement and local interaction between two or three particles, using the density matrix renormalizaction group method. We found different ground-states: Mott insulator, superfluid and diverse mixed states. We observe that the Mott insulator lobes are surrounded by Mott insulator-superfluid coexistence state regardless the kind of the local interaction. The area of the Mott insulator lobes decreases for the two-body interactions and remain the same for three-body interactions.
We employ the (dynamical) density-matrix renormalization-group technique to investigate the ground-state properties of the Bose-Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor transfer amplitudes ttt and local two-body and three-body repulsion of strength UUU and WWW, respectively. We determine the phase boundaries between the Mott-insulating and superfluid phases for the lowest two Mott lobes from the chemical potentials. We calculate the tips of the Mott lobes from the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid parameter and confirm the positions of the Kosterlitz-Thouless points from the von Neumann entanglement entropy. We find that physical quantities in the second Mott lobe such as the gap and the dynamical structure factor scale almost perfectly in t/(U+W)t/(U+W)t/(U+W), even close to the Mott transition. Strong-coupling perturbation theory shows that there is no true scaling but deviations from it are quantitatively small in the strong-coupling limit. This observation should remain true in higher dimensions and for not too large attractive three-body interactions.
Using the density matrix renormalization group method, we determine the phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model with local two- and three-body interactions, describing polar molecules in one-dimensional optical lattices. The difference in the block von Neumann entropy with different system sizes was used to establish the critical points. We found that the quantum critical point position increases with the three-body interaction. We show that the model studied is in the same universality class as the model with pure two-body interactions.
In this paper the extended Bose–Hubbard model describing ultracold atoms confined in a shallow, one-dimensional optical lattice is introduced and studied by the exact diagonalization approach. All parameters of the model are related to the only relevant parameter controlled experimentally—the depth of the optical potential. Changes in the shape of the insulating lobe in the phase diagram of the system are explored and the value of the critical tunneling for which the system undergoes the phase transition (from the insulating to the superfluid phase) is predicted. It is shown that the value of the critical tunneling is substantially affected by the presence of the tunnelings to distant sites of the optical lattice. The results may have some importance in upcoming experiments on quantum quench through phase transition points.