Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:0912.1184

Generation of the Cluster States using Double Quantum Dots in Circuit QED

M. M. A. Yajadda

Published Dec 7, 2009• 0 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

The cluster state quantum computation is a versatile approach to build a scalable quantum computer. In this thesis we theoretically demonstrate that a one dimensional array of double quantum dots with long spin relaxation time can evolve to a cluster state via capacitive coupling to a transmission line resonator. By applying an oscillating voltage to gates of the double quantum dots, we prove that the evolution operator for such interaction is an Ising-like operator. Subsequently, the interacting qubits will become highly entangled that we realize a cluster state. Furthermore, we propose an experiment to investigate validity of our theoretical method. Considering the current advanced technology in semiconductor nanofabrication, our proposed structure can be integrated on a chip where provides scalability and convenient control of the qubits. The scalability of our scheme implies that we can expand this structure to higher dimensional arrays of the qubits where paves the way for further experimental investigation on the theory of measurement-based quantum computation.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.0912.1184

Related papers

Efficient One-Step Generation of Cluster State with Charge Qubits in Circuit QED

Wang Yi-min, Cheng-Zu Li

We propose theoretical schemes to generate highly entangled cluster state with superconducting qubits in a circuit QED architecture. Charge qubits are located inside a superconducting transmission line, which serves as a quantum data bus. We show that large clusters state can be efficiently generated in just one step with the long-range Ising-like unitary operators. The quantum operations which are generally realized by two coupling mechanisms: either voltage coupling or current coupling, depend only on global geometric features and are insensitive not only to the thermal state of the transmission line but also to certain random operation errors. Thus high-fidelity one-way quantum computation can be achieved.

Communications in Theoretical Physics•Jan 1, 2010•2 citations

One-step preparation of cluster states in quantum-dot molecules

Guo‐Ping Guo, Hui Zhang, Tao Tu +1 more

Cluster states, a special type of highly entangled states, are a universal resource for measurement-based quantum computation. Here, we propose an efficient one-step generation scheme for cluster states in semiconductor quantum dot molecules, where qubits are encoded on singlet and triplet states of two coupled quantum dots. By applying a collective electrical field or simultaneously adjusting interdot bias voltages of all double-dot molecules, we get a switchable Ising-like interaction between any two adjacent quantum molecule qubits. The initialization, the single-qubit measurement, and the experimental parameters are discussed. It is shown that preparation of large cluster states and one-way quantum computation are implementable in semiconductor quantum dots with the present techniques.

arXiv:quant-ph/0611247•Physical Review A•May 3, 2007•47 citations

Generation of Quantum-Dot Cluster States with a Superconducting Transmission Line Resonator

Zhirong Lin, Guo‐Ping Guo, Tao Tu +2 more

We propose an efficient method to generate cluster states in spatially separated double quantum dots with a superconducting transmission line resonator. When the detuning between the double-dot qubit transition frequency and the frequency of the full wave mode in the transmission line resonator satisfies some conditions, an Ising-like operator between an arbitrary two separated qubits can be achieved. Even including the main noise sources, it is shown that the high fidelity cluster states could be generated in this solid system in just one step.

arXiv:0804.3187•Physical Review Letters•Dec 1, 2008•78 citations

Programable two-qubit gates in capacitively coupled flopping-mode spin qubits

Jorge Cayao, Mónica Benito, Guido Burkard

Recent achievements in the field of gate-defined semiconductor quantum dots reinforce the concept of a spin-based quantum computer consisting of nodes of locally connected qubits which communicate with each other via superconducting circuit resonator photons. In this paper, we theoretically demonstrate a versatile set of quantum gates between adjacent spin qubits defined in semiconductor quantum dots situated within the same node of such a spin-based quantum computer. The electric dipole acquired by the spin of an electron that moves across a double quantum dot potential in a magnetic field gradient has enabled strong coupling to resonator photons and low-power spin control. Here we show that this flopping-mode spin qubit also provides the tunability to program multiple two-qubit gates. Since the capacitive coupling between these qubits brings about additional dephasing, we calculate the estimated infidelity of different two-qubit gates in the most immediate possible experimental realizations.

arXiv:2003.02137•Physical review. B./Physical review. B•May 26, 2020•17 citations

Scalable Control and Measurement of Gate-Defined Quantum Dot Systems

James Colless

There is currently a worldwide effort towards the realisation of large-scale quantum computers that exploit quantum phenomena for information processing. While these computing systems could potentially redefine the technological landscape, harnessing quantum effects is challenging due to their inherently fragile nature and the experimentally demanding environments in which they arise. In order for quantum computation to be viable it is first necessary to demonstrate the operation of two-level quantum systems (qubits) which have long coherence times, can be quickly read out, and can be controlled with high fidelity. Focusing on these key requirements, this thesis presents four experiments towards scalable solid state quantum computing using gate-defined quantum dot devices based on gallium arsenide (GaAs) heterostructures. The first experiment investigates a phonon emission process that limits the charge coherence in GaAs and potentially complicates the microwave control of multi-qubit devices. We show that this microwave analogy to Raman spectroscopy can provide a means of detecting the unique phonon spectral density created by a nanoscale device. Experimental results are compared to a theoretical model based on a non-Markovian master equation and approaches to suppressing electron-phonon coupling are discussed. The second experiment demonstrates a technique involving in-situ gate electrodes coupled to lumped-element resonators to provide high-bandwidth dispersive read-out of the state of a double quantum dot. We characterise the charge sensitivity of this method in the few-electron regime and benchmark its performance against quantum point contact charge sensors. The third experiment implements a low-loss, chip-level frequency multiplexing scheme for the readout of scaled-up spin qubit arrays. Dispersive gate-sensing is realised in combination with charge detection based on two radio frequency quantum point contacts to perform multiplexed readout of a double quantum dot in the few-electron regime. Demonstration of a 10-channel multiplexing device is achieved and limitations in scaling spin qubit readout to large numbers using multiplexed channels discussed. The final experiment ties previously presented results together by realising a micro-architecture for controlling and reading out qubits during the execution of a quantum algorithm. The basic principles of this architecture are demonstrated via the manipulation of a semiconductor qubit using control pulses that are cryogenically routed using a high-electron mobility transistor switching matrix controlled by a field programmable gate array. Finally, several technical results are also presented including the development of printed circuit board solutions to allow the high-frequency measurement of nanoscale devices at cryogenic temperatures and the design of on-chip interconnects used to suppress electromagnetic crosstalk in high-density spin qubit device architectures.

•Oct 10, 2016•0 citations

Spin Ensembles Coupled to Superconducting Resonators: A Scalable Architecture for Solid-State Quantum Computing

Changyong Chen, Qizhe Hou, Shao-Hua Li

A design is proposed for scalable solid-state quantum computing, which is based on collectively enhanced magnetic coupling between nitrogen-vacancy center ensembles and superconducting transmission line resonators interconnected by current-biased Josephson junction superconducting phase qubit. In this hybrid system, we realize distant multi-qubit controlled phase gate operations and generate distant multi-qubit entangled W-like states, being indispensable resource to quantum computation. Our proposed architecture consists of solid-state spin ensembles and circuit QED, and could achieve quantum computing in a solid-state environment with high-fidelity and scalable way. The experimental feasibility is discussed, and the implementation efficiency is demonstrated numerically.

Communications in Theoretical Physics•Aug 1, 2014•2 citations
The cluster state quantum computation is a versatile approach to build a scalable quantum computer. In this thesis we theoretically demonstrate that a one dimensional array of double quantum dots with long spin relaxation time can evolve to a cluster state via capacitive coupling to a transmission line resonator. By applying an oscillating voltage to gates of the double quantum dots, we prove that the evolution operator for such interaction is an Ising-like operator. Subsequently, the interacting qubits will become highly entangled that we realize a cluster state. Furthermore, we propose an experiment to investigate validity of our theoretical method. Considering the current advanced technology in semiconductor nanofabrication, our proposed structure can be integrated on a chip where provides scalability and convenient control of the qubits. The scalability of our scheme implies that we can expand this structure to higher dimensional arrays of the qubits where paves the way for further experimental investigation on the theory of measurement-based quantum computation.
We propose theoretical schemes to generate highly entangled cluster state with superconducting qubits in a circuit QED architecture. Charge qubits are located inside a superconducting transmission line, which serves as a quantum data bus. We show that large clusters state can be efficiently generated in just one step with the long-range Ising-like unitary operators. The quantum operations which are generally realized by two coupling mechanisms: either voltage coupling or current coupling, depend only on global geometric features and are insensitive not only to the thermal state of the transmission line but also to certain random operation errors. Thus high-fidelity one-way quantum computation can be achieved.
Cluster states, a special type of highly entangled states, are a universal resource for measurement-based quantum computation. Here, we propose an efficient one-step generation scheme for cluster states in semiconductor quantum dot molecules, where qubits are encoded on singlet and triplet states of two coupled quantum dots. By applying a collective electrical field or simultaneously adjusting interdot bias voltages of all double-dot molecules, we get a switchable Ising-like interaction between any two adjacent quantum molecule qubits. The initialization, the single-qubit measurement, and the experimental parameters are discussed. It is shown that preparation of large cluster states and one-way quantum computation are implementable in semiconductor quantum dots with the present techniques.
We propose an efficient method to generate cluster states in spatially separated double quantum dots with a superconducting transmission line resonator. When the detuning between the double-dot qubit transition frequency and the frequency of the full wave mode in the transmission line resonator satisfies some conditions, an Ising-like operator between an arbitrary two separated qubits can be achieved. Even including the main noise sources, it is shown that the high fidelity cluster states could be generated in this solid system in just one step.
Recent achievements in the field of gate-defined semiconductor quantum dots reinforce the concept of a spin-based quantum computer consisting of nodes of locally connected qubits which communicate with each other via superconducting circuit resonator photons. In this paper, we theoretically demonstrate a versatile set of quantum gates between adjacent spin qubits defined in semiconductor quantum dots situated within the same node of such a spin-based quantum computer. The electric dipole acquired by the spin of an electron that moves across a double quantum dot potential in a magnetic field gradient has enabled strong coupling to resonator photons and low-power spin control. Here we show that this flopping-mode spin qubit also provides the tunability to program multiple two-qubit gates. Since the capacitive coupling between these qubits brings about additional dephasing, we calculate the estimated infidelity of different two-qubit gates in the most immediate possible experimental realizations.
There is currently a worldwide effort towards the realisation of large-scale quantum computers that exploit quantum phenomena for information processing. While these computing systems could potentially redefine the technological landscape, harnessing quantum effects is challenging due to their inherently fragile nature and the experimentally demanding environments in which they arise. In order for quantum computation to be viable it is first necessary to demonstrate the operation of two-level quantum systems (qubits) which have long coherence times, can be quickly read out, and can be controlled with high fidelity. Focusing on these key requirements, this thesis presents four experiments towards scalable solid state quantum computing using gate-defined quantum dot devices based on gallium arsenide (GaAs) heterostructures. The first experiment investigates a phonon emission process that limits the charge coherence in GaAs and potentially complicates the microwave control of multi-qubit devices. We show that this microwave analogy to Raman spectroscopy can provide a means of detecting the unique phonon spectral density created by a nanoscale device. Experimental results are compared to a theoretical model based on a non-Markovian master equation and approaches to suppressing electron-phonon coupling are discussed. The second experiment demonstrates a technique involving in-situ gate electrodes coupled to lumped-element resonators to provide high-bandwidth dispersive read-out of the state of a double quantum dot. We characterise the charge sensitivity of this method in the few-electron regime and benchmark its performance against quantum point contact charge sensors. The third experiment implements a low-loss, chip-level frequency multiplexing scheme for the readout of scaled-up spin qubit arrays. Dispersive gate-sensing is realised in combination with charge detection based on two radio frequency quantum point contacts to perform multiplexed readout of a double quantum dot in the few-electron regime. Demonstration of a 10-channel multiplexing device is achieved and limitations in scaling spin qubit readout to large numbers using multiplexed channels discussed. The final experiment ties previously presented results together by realising a micro-architecture for controlling and reading out qubits during the execution of a quantum algorithm. The basic principles of this architecture are demonstrated via the manipulation of a semiconductor qubit using control pulses that are cryogenically routed using a high-electron mobility transistor switching matrix controlled by a field programmable gate array. Finally, several technical results are also presented including the development of printed circuit board solutions to allow the high-frequency measurement of nanoscale devices at cryogenic temperatures and the design of on-chip interconnects used to suppress electromagnetic crosstalk in high-density spin qubit device architectures.
A design is proposed for scalable solid-state quantum computing, which is based on collectively enhanced magnetic coupling between nitrogen-vacancy center ensembles and superconducting transmission line resonators interconnected by current-biased Josephson junction superconducting phase qubit. In this hybrid system, we realize distant multi-qubit controlled phase gate operations and generate distant multi-qubit entangled W-like states, being indispensable resource to quantum computation. Our proposed architecture consists of solid-state spin ensembles and circuit QED, and could achieve quantum computing in a solid-state environment with high-fidelity and scalable way. The experimental feasibility is discussed, and the implementation efficiency is demonstrated numerically.