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arXiv:0711.4172 · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

Broadband optical delay with a large dynamic range using atomic dispersion

Michael Ross Vanner, R J McLean, P Hannaford, A M Akulshin

Published Feb 26, 2008• 23 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We report on a tunable all-optical delay line for pulses with optical frequency within the Rb D 2 absorption line. Using frequency tuning between absorption components from different isotopes, pulses of 10 ns duration are delayed in a 10 cm hot vapour cell by up to 40 ns while the transmission remains above 10%. The use of two isotopes allows the delay to be increased or decreased by optical pumping with a second laser, producing rapid tuning over a range of more than 40% of the initial delay at 110 °C. We investigate the frequency and intensity ranges in which this delay line can be realized. Our observations are in good agreement with a numerical model of the system.

DOI
10.1088/0953-4075/41/5/051004

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We report on a tunable all-optical delay line for pulses with optical frequency within the Rb D 2 absorption line. Using frequency tuning between absorption components from different isotopes, pulses of 10 ns duration are delayed in a 10 cm hot vapour cell by up to 40 ns while the transmission remains above 10%. The use of two isotopes allows the delay to be increased or decreased by optical pumping with a second laser, producing rapid tuning over a range of more than 40% of the initial delay at 110 °C. We investigate the frequency and intensity ranges in which this delay line can be realized. Our observations are in good agreement with a numerical model of the system.
We report on a tunable all-optical delay line for pulses with optical frequency within the Rb D2 absorption line. Using frequency tuning between absorption components from different isotopes, pulses of 10 ns duration are delayed in a 10 cm hot vapour cell by up to 40 ns while the transmission remains above 10%. The use of two isotopes allows the delay to be increased or decreased by optical pumping with a second laser, producing rapid tuning over a range of more than 40% of the initial delay at 110°C. We investigate the frequency and intensity ranges in which this delay line can be realized. Our observations are in good agreement with a numerical model of the system.
We observe pulse delays of up to twenty times the input pulse duration when 200 ps laser pulses pass through a hot Rb 85 vapor cell. The pulse peak travels with a velocity equal to c/20, and the energy transmission is 5%. For pulses with a linewidth greater than typical features in the atomic dispersion, pulse delay is predicted and observed for all center frequencies near resonance. Pulse advance is never observed. The measurements are in good agreement with a three-level linear-dispersion calculation. We are able to control the amount of delay by using a steady-state laser beam for optical pumping of the ground states prior to sending in the test pulse.
We demonstrate a tunable optical delay that surpasses the tuning speed limit of the conventional slow-light-based optical delay. A novel nonlinear optical coupler, implemented by the four-wave mixing (FWM) Bragg scattering process, is utilized to perform destructive interference of the slow-light delayed signal pulse and a nondelayed reference pulse. As a result, the Brillouin-induced frequency-dependent phase shift, as well as the group delay of the synthesized pulse, is amplified. The group delay amplification factor, determined by the coupling ratio of the nonlinear optical coupler, can be tuned through varying the FWM pump power to provide an ultrafast response. Our experimental result demonstrates that an initial 6.2 ns Brillouin-induced optical delay can be amplified and rapidly tuned within the range of -5.2 to 27.2 ns.