arXiv:quant-ph/9906077 · Fortschritte der Physik
State Preparation by Photon Filtering
G.M. D'Ariano, Lorenzo Maccone, M.G.A. Paris, M.F. Sacchi
Abstract
We propose a setup capable of generating Fock states of a single mode radiation field. The scheme is based on coupling the signal field to a ring cavity through cross-Kerr phase modulation, and on conditional ON-OFF photodetection at the output cavity mode. The same setup allows to prepare selected superpositions of Fock states and entangled two-mode states. Remarkably, the detector's quantum efficiency does not affect the reliability of the state synthesis.