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arXiv:quant-ph/0703090 · Physical Review A

Simple unconventional geometric scenario of one-way quantum computation with superconducting qubits inside a cavity

Zheng‐Yuan Xue, Z. D. Wang

Published Jun 21, 2007• 76 citations
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Abstract

We propose a simple unconventional geometric scenario to achieve a kind of nontrivial multiqubit operation with superconducting charge qubits placed in a microwave cavity. The proposed quantum operations are insensitive not only to the thermal state of the cavity mode but also to certain random operation errors, and thus may lead to high-fidelity quantum-information processing. By executing the designated quantum operations, a class of highly entangled cluster states may be generated efficiently in the present scalable solid-state system, enabling one to achieve one-way quantum computation.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.75.064303

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We propose a simple unconventional geometric scenario to achieve a kind of nontrivial multiqubit operation with superconducting charge qubits placed in a microwave cavity. The proposed quantum operations are insensitive not only to the thermal state of the cavity mode but also to certain random operation errors, and thus may lead to high-fidelity quantum-information processing. By executing the designated quantum operations, a class of highly entangled cluster states may be generated efficiently in the present scalable solid-state system, enabling one to achieve one-way quantum computation.
We analyze a new scheme for quantum information processing, with superconducting charge qubits coupled through a cavity mode, in which quantum manipulations are insensitive to the state of the cavity. We illustrate how to physically implement universal quantum computation as well as multiqubit entanglement based on unconventional geometric phase shifts in this scalable solid-state system. Some quantum error-correcting codes can also be easily constructed using the same technique. In view of the gate dependence on just global geometric features and the insensitivity to the state of cavity modes, the proposed quantum operations may result in high-fidelity quantum information processing.
We propose theoretical schemes to generate highly entangled cluster state with superconducting qubits in a circuit QED architecture. Charge qubits are located inside a superconducting transmission line, which serves as a quantum data bus. We show that large clusters state can be efficiently generated in just one step with the long-range Ising-like unitary operators. The quantum operations which are generally realized by two coupling mechanisms: either voltage coupling or current coupling, depend only on global geometric features and are insensitive not only to the thermal state of the transmission line but also to certain random operation errors. Thus high-fidelity one-way quantum computation can be achieved.
Devices based on superconducting-qubits coupled through a microwave cavity show certain promise for quantum information processing.The development of an experimentally feasible approach to achieve high fidelity operation in this scalable system is very important.We introduce here a feasible scheme that can implement a universal set of quantum gates and produce multiqubit entanglement as well as construct quantum error-correcting codes based on the same set of fault-tolerant geometric quantum operations.
Based on superconducting charge qubits (SCCQs) coupled to a single-mode microwave cavity, we propose a scheme for generating charge cluster states. For all SCCQs, the controlled gate voltages are all in their degeneracy points, the quantum information is encoded in two logic states of charge basis. The generation of the multi-qubit cluster state can be achieved step by step on a pair of nearest-neighbor qubits. Considering effective long-rang coupling, we provide an efficient way to one-step generating of a highly entangled cluster state, in which the qubit-qubit coupling is mediated by the cavity mode. Our quantum operations are insensitive to the initial state of the cavity mode by removing the influence of the cavity mode via the periodical evolution of the system. Thus, our operation may be against the decoherence from the cavity.
We present a scalable solid-state system in which the superconducting charge qubits are coupled with a nanomechanical resonator (NAMR) to achieve highly entangled cluster states, which are responsible for one-way quantum computing via single-qubit measurements. Since the NAMR can play the essential role of the data bus, the long-range interactions among the qubits can occur. Therefore, without using the interacting picture we can directly obtain the long-range Ising-like unitary operator ${U}_{z}(\ensuremath{\lambda})=\mathrm{exp}[i\ensuremath{\lambda}{S}_{z}^{2}]$ with Sz{S}_{z}Sz​ the collective spin operator in zzz direction and $\ensuremath{\lambda}$ a parameter, which is insensitive to the thermal state of the NAMR. Based on this unitary operator, a set of highly entangled cluster states can be produced by efficient one-step generation. Moreover, the robustness of the highly entangled cluster states with respect to unavoidable parameter variations is also demonstrated.