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arXiv:quant-ph/0612135 · Optics Letters

Tunable control of the frequency correlations of entangled photons

Martin Hendrych, Michal Mičuda, Juan P. Torres

Published Aug 2, 2007• 50 citations
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Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate a new technique to control the type of frequency correlations of entangled photon pairs generated by spontaneous parametric downconversion. Frequency-correlated and frequency-anticorrelated photons are produced when a broadband pulse is used as a pump. The method is based on the control of the group velocities of the interacting waves and can be applied in any nonlinear medium and frequency band of interest.

DOI
10.1364/ol.32.002339

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We experimentally demonstrate a new technique to control the type of frequency correlations of entangled photon pairs generated by spontaneous parametric downconversion. Frequency-correlated and frequency-anticorrelated photons are produced when a broadband pulse is used as a pump. The method is based on the control of the group velocities of the interacting waves and can be applied in any nonlinear medium and frequency band of interest.
We put forward a new scheme to tailor the frequency correlations of paired photons which allows their spectral properties to be tuned from correlation to anticorrelation, including uncorrelation. The method is based on the proper tailoring of the group velocities of all interacting waves through the use of beams with angular dispersion. The method can be implemented in materials and frequency bands where conventional solutions do not hold. This technique makes possible the generation of frequency correlated photons, heralded single photons with a high degree of purity from pairs of uncorrelated photons, and the suppression of distinguishing information contained in the frequency spectrum of polarization entangled photon pairs.
One of the goals of quantum optics is to implement new sources of quantum light with tunable control of the relevant photonic properties. Here, we add to the toolkit of available techniques in quantum optics for the full control of the properties of quantum light, new strategies to manage the spectrum of photons, namely, type of frequency correlations, bandwidth and waveform. As a source of quantum light, spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC) is considered. Interestingly, the techniques presented might be used in any nonlinear medium and frequency band of interest. One of the schemes to control the frequency correlations makes use of light pulses with pulse-front tilt. The method is based on the proper tailoring of the group velocities of all the waves that interact in the nonlinear process, through the use of beams with angular dispersion. Noncollinear SPDC is the other strategy that is considered, since it allows mapping the spatial characteristics of the pump beam into the frequency properties of the downconverted photons.
We present an experimental demonstration of the full control of the frequency correlations of entangled photon pairs. The joint spectrum of photon pairs is continuously varied from photons that exhibit anticorrelation in frequency to photons that exhibit correlation in frequency, passing through the case of uncorrelated photons. Highly entangled frequency-anticorrelated photon pairs were obtained even when an ultrafast laser was used as a pump. The different kinds of correlations are obtained without changing neither the wavelength, nor the nonlinear crystal.