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arXiv:quant-ph/0410201

Jaynes-Cummings Model and a Non-Commutative "Geometry" : A Few Problems Noted

Kazuyuki Fujii

Published Oct 26, 2004• 1 citation
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Abstract

In this paper we point out that the Jaynes-Cummings model without taking a renonance conditon gives a non-commutative version of the simple spin model (including the parameters $x$, $y$ and $z$) treated by M. V. Berry. This model is different from usual non-commutative ones because the x-y coordinates are quantized, while the z coordinate is not. One of new and interesting points in our non-commutative model is that the strings corresponding to Dirac ones in the Berry model exist only in states containing the ground state (${\cal F}\times \{\ket{0}\} \cup \{\ket{0}\}\times {\cal F}$), while for other excited states (${\cal F}\times {\cal F} \setminus {\cal F}\times \{\ket{0}\} \cup \{\ket{0}\}\times {\cal F}$) they don't exist. It is probable that a non-commutative model makes singular objects (singular points or singular lines or etc) in the corresponding classical model mild or removes them partly.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0410201

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In this paper we point out that the Jaynes-Cummings model without taking a renonance conditon gives a non-commutative version of the simple spin model (including the parameters xxx, yyy and zzz) treated by M. V. Berry. This model is different from usual non-commutative ones because the x-y coordinates are quantized, while the z coordinate is not. One of new and interesting points in our non-commutative model is that the strings corresponding to Dirac ones in the Berry model exist only in states containing the ground state (F×{∣0⟩}∪{∣0⟩}×F{\cal F}\times \{\ket{0}\} \cup \{\ket{0}\}\times {\cal F}F×{∣0⟩}∪{∣0⟩}×F), while for other excited states (F×F∖F×{∣0⟩}∪{∣0⟩}×F{\cal F}\times {\cal F} \setminus {\cal F}\times \{\ket{0}\} \cup \{\ket{0}\}\times {\cal F}F×F∖F×{∣0⟩}∪{∣0⟩}×F) they don't exist. It is probable that a non-commutative model makes singular objects (singular points or singular lines or etc) in the corresponding classical model mild or removes them partly.
The charged Dirac oscillator on a noncommutative plane coupling to a uniform perpendicular magnetic held is studied in this paper. We map the noncommutative plane to a commutative one by means of Bopp shift and study this problem on the commutative plane. We find that this model can be mapped onto a quantum optics model which contains Anti—Jaynes—Cummings (AJC) or Jaynes—Cummings (JC) interactions when a dimensionless parameter ζ (which is the function of the intensity of the magnetic held) takes values in different regimes. Furthermore, this model behaves as experiencing a chirality quantum phase transition when the dimensionless parameter ζ approaches the critical point. Several evidences of the chirality quantum phase transition are presented. We also study the non-relativistic limit of this model and find that a similar chirality quantum phase transition takes place in its non-relativistic limit.
The charged Dirac oscillator on a noncommutative plane coupling to a uniform perpendicular magnetic field is studied in this paper. We map the noncommutative plane to a commutative one by means of Bopp shift and study this problem on the commutative plane. We find that this model can be mapped onto a quantum optics model which contains Anti–Jaynes–Cummings(AJC) or Jaynes–Cummings(JC) interactions when a dimensionless parameterζ(which is the function of the intensity of the magnetic field) takes values in different regimes. Furthermore, this model behaves as experiencing a chirality quantum phase transition when the dimensionless parameter ζ approaches the critical point. Several evidences of the chirality quantum phase transition are presented. We also study the non-relativistic limit of this model and find that a similar chirality quantum phase transition takes place in its non-relativistic limit.
We consider the Jaynes-Cummings model of a single quantum spin sss coupled to a harmonic oscillator in a parameter regime where the underlying classical dynamics exhibits an unstable equilibrium point. This state of the model is relevant to the physics of cold atom systems, in non-equilibrium situations obtained by fast sweeping through a Feshbach resonance. We show that in this integrable system with two degrees of freedom, for any initial condition close to the unstable point, the classical dynamics is controlled by a singularity of the focus-focus type. In particular, it displays the expected monodromy, which forbids the existence of global action-angle coordinates. Explicit calculations of the joint spectrum of conserved quantities reveal the monodromy at the quantum level, as a dislocation in the lattice of eigenvalues. We perform a detailed semi-classical analysis of the associated eigenstates. Whereas most of the levels are well described by the usual Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rules, properly adapted to polar coordinates, we show how these rules are modified in the vicinity of the critical level. The spectral decomposition of the classically unstable state is computed, and is found to be dominated by the critical WKB states. This provides a useful tool to analyze the quantum dynamics starting from this particular state, which exhibits an aperiodic sequence of solitonic pulses with a rather well defined characteristic frequency.