The spin coherent state path integral describing the dynamics of a spin-½ system in a magnetic field of arbitrary time dependence is considered. Defining the path integral as the limit of a Wiener regularized expression, the semiclassical approximation leads to a continuous minimal action path with jumps at the endpoints. The resulting semiclassical propagator is shown to coincide with the exact quantum mechanical propagator. A nonlinear transformation of the angle variables allows for a determination of the semiclassical path and the jumps without solving a boundary-value problem. The semiclassical spin dynamics is thus readily amenable to numerical methods.
In a recent paper Alscher and Grabert claim to prove that a dominant (tree-level) stationary phase approximation to the Wiener regularized continuum su(2) coherent-state path integral for the quantum propagator : = ⟨zF | T exp (-i∫0τH ds ) | zI⟩ becomes exact, provided H is a linear combination of the su(2) generators with arbitrary time-dependent coefficients. I find the derivation of this in fact obvious result unduly complicated and somewhat obscure. The authors start from a classical spin action inconsistent with necessary boundary conditions and therefore are forced to invoke a nontrivial regularization of the action to render the latter meaningful. Alternatively, when a su(2) symplectic potential consistent with the boundary conditions is employed, no regularization is required to obtain the leading quasiclassical asymptotics.