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arXiv:q-alg/9504016 · Physics Letters A

Path integrals with generalized Grassmann variables

Масуд Чайчиан, Andrey P. Demichev

Published Oct 1, 1995• 10 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/0375-9601(95)00649-n

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arXiv:1503.06880•Mar 24, 2015•0 citations
A variation to the usual formulation of Grassmann representation path integrals is presented. Time-indexed anticommuting partners are introduced for each Grassmann coherent state variable and a general method for handling the effect of these introduced Grassmann partners is also developed. These Grassmann partners carry the nilpotency and anticommutivity of the Grassmann coherent state variables into the propagator and allow the propagator to be written as a path integral. Two examples are introduced in which this variation is shown to yield exact results. In particular, exact results are demonstratated for a spin-1/2 in a time-dependent magnetic field, and for a spin-boson system. The stationary path approximation is then shown to be exact for each example.
The concept of a propagator is useful and is a well-known object in diffusion NMR experiments. Here, we investigate the related concept; the propagator for the magnetisation or the Green's function of the Torrey-Bloch equations. The magnetisation propagator is constructed by defining functions such as the Hamiltonian and Lagrangian and using these to define a path integral. It is shown that the equations of motion derived from the Lagrangian produce complex-valued trajectories (classical paths) and it is conjectured that the end-points of these trajectories are real-valued. The complex nature of the trajectories also suggests that the spin degrees of freedom are also encoded into the trajectories and this idea is explored by explicitly modeling the spin or precessing magnetisation by anticommuting Grassmann variables. A pseudoclassical Lagrangian is constructed by combining the diffusive (bosonic) Lagrangian with the Grassmann (fermionic) Lagrangian, and performing the path integral over the Grassmann variables recovers the original Lagrangian that was used in the construction of the propagator for the magnetisation. The trajectories of the pseudoclassical model also provide some insight into the nature of the end-points.