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arXiv:physics/0509146 · Physical Review A

Scattering parameters for cold Li–Rb and Na–Rb collisions derived from variable phase theory

Henni Ouerdane, Michael J. Jamieson

Published Aug 27, 2004• 22 citations
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Abstract

We show how the scattering phase shift, the $s$-wave scattering length, and the $p$-wave scattering volume can be obtained from Riccati equations derived in variable phase theory. We find general expressions that provide upper and lower bounds for the scattering length and the scattering volume. We show how, in the framework of the variable phase method, Levinson's theorem yields the number of bound states supported by a potential. We report results from a study of the heteronuclear alkali-metal dimers NaRb and LiRb. We consider ab initio molecular potentials for the $X\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{1}\ensuremath{\Sigma}^{+}$ and $a\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}\ensuremath{\Sigma}^{+}$ states of both dimers and compare and discuss results obtained from experimentally based $X\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{1}\ensuremath{\Sigma}^{+}$ and $a\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}\ensuremath{\Sigma}^{+}$ potentials of NaRb. We explore the mass dependence of the scattering data by considering all isotopomers and we calculate the numbers of bound states supported by the molecular potentials for each isotopomer.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.70.022712

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Elastic scattering properties of singlet and triplet states of 7 Li 133 Cs at ultralow temperatures are calculated using the constructed potential curves gleaned from high-precision spectroscopy measurement. We show how to reach the scattering length and the number of bound states via the variable phase method. The scattering lengths of the singlet and triplet states of 7 Li 133 Cs are 50.5a.u. and — 135.7a.u., respectively. We derive two corrections, arising from long range interactions, accurately to at least first order, which provide upper and lower computed bounds to the scattering length. Our results are consistent with the recent experimental data and the theoretical calculation.
The experimental characterization of the electronic states correlated to the asymptote of ground state Na (3S) and Rb (5S) atoms was expanded by spectroscopic data on $a\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}\ensuremath{\Sigma}^{+}$ state levels using a high resolution Fourier transform spectroscopy technique. The hyperfine splitting of the $a\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}\ensuremath{\Sigma}^{+}$ state levels was partially resolved and analyzed for both Na85Rb\mathrm{Na}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{85}\mathrm{Rb}Na85Rb and Na87Rb\mathrm{Na}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{87}\mathrm{Rb}Na87Rb isotopomers. Transitions to high lying levels of the $a\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}\ensuremath{\Sigma}^{+}$ and $X\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{1}\ensuremath{\Sigma}^{+}$ states were recorded simultaneously which enables one to determine long range parameters of the molecular potentials. Coupled channels calculations based on the Fourier grid method were finally applied for deriving accurate potential energy curves of the $a\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}\ensuremath{\Sigma}^{+}$ and $X\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{1}\ensuremath{\Sigma}^{+}$ states capable of a reliable description of cold collisions between Na and Rb atoms in their ground states. Scattering lengths and Feshbach resonances were calculated for some quantum states.