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arXiv:physics/0205014 · The European Physical Journal D

Cold trapped atoms detected with evanescent waves

R.A. Cornelussen, Aaldert H. van Amerongen, B. T. Wolschrijn, R. J. C. Spreeuw, H. B. van Linden van den Heuvell

Published Dec 1, 2002• 16 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1140/epjd/e2002-00205-1

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DOI: 10.1140/epjd/e2002-00205-1 THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL D

Abstract. We demonstrate the in situ detection of cold 87Rb atoms near a dielectric surface using the absorption of a weak, resonant evanescent wave. We have used this technique in time of flight experiments determining the density of atoms falling on the surface. A quantitative understanding of the measured curve was obtained using a detailed calculation of the evanescent intensity distribution. We have also used it to detect atoms trapped near the surface in a standing-wave optical dipole potential. This trap was loaded by inelastic bouncing on a strong, repulsive evanescent potential. We estimate that we trap 1:5 104 atoms at a density 100 times higher than the falling atoms. PACS. 32.80.Pj Optical cooling of atoms; trapping { 42.25.Bs Wave propagation, transmission and absorption 1

•Dec 18, 2014•0 citations
Abstract. We demonstrate the in situ detection of cold 87Rb atoms near a dielectric surface using the absorption of a weak, resonant evanescent wave. We have used this technique in time of flight experiments determining the density of atoms falling on the surface. A quantitative understanding of the measured curve was obtained using a detailed calculation of the evanescent intensity distribution. We have also used it to detect atoms trapped near the surface in a standing-wave optical dipole potential. This trap was loaded by inelastic bouncing on a strong, repulsive evanescent potential. We estimate that we trap 1:5 104 atoms at a density 100 times higher than the falling atoms. PACS. 32.80.Pj Optical cooling of atoms; trapping { 42.25.Bs Wave propagation, transmission and absorption 1