In this paper, the base of quantum mechanics is the spontaneous tendency for a microscopic object to fractionalize instantly into quasistates and condense instantly quasistates. This quasistate is equivalent to the eigenfunction. An object with the fractionalization-condensation is equivalent to the unitary wavefunction. Nonlocal operation is explicitly required to maintain communication among all quasistates regardless of distance during the fractionalization process. Interference effect is explicitly required for the condensation of quasistates. The collapse of the fractionalization-condensation is explicitly required when the fractionalization-condensation is disrupted. The cosmic origin of quantum mechanics is derived from the cyclic fractionalization-condensation in the cyclic universe, consisting of the unobservable cosmic vacuum and the observable universe. The cyclic fractionalization-condensation allows quasistates to appear cyclically rather than simultaneously. The cosmic vacuum involves the gradual cyclic fractionalization-condensation between the high energy eleven dimensional and low energy four dimensional spacetime. The observable universe involves the drastic cyclic fractionalization-condensation consisting of the cosmic instant fractionalization (the big bang) into various dimensional particles and the expansion-contraction by mostly cosmic radiation and gravity. The cosmic instant fractionalization leads to the microscopic instant fractionalization-condensation (the standard quantum mechanics) that allows all quasistates from an object to appear simultaneously.
In this paper, the base of quantum mechanics is the spontaneous tendency for a microscopic object to fractionalize instantly into quasistates and condense instantly quasistates. This quasistate is equivalent to the eigenfunction. An object with the fractionalization-condensation is equivalent to the unitary wavefunction. Nonlocal operation is explicitly required to maintain communication among all quasistates regardless of distance during the fractionalization process. Interference effect is explicitly required for the condensation of quasistates. The collapse of the fractionalization-condensation is explicitly required when the fractionalization-condensation is disrupted. The cosmic origin of quantum mechanics is derived from the cyclic fractionalization-condensation in the cyclic universe, consisting of the unobservable cosmic vacuum and the observable universe. The cyclic fractionalization-condensation allows quasistates to appear cyclically rather than simultaneously. The cosmic vacuum involves the gradual cyclic fractionalization-condensation between the high energy eleven dimensional and low energy four dimensional spacetime. The observable universe involves the drastic cyclic fractionalization-condensation consisting of the cosmic instant fractionalization (the big bang) into various dimensional particles and the expansion-contraction by mostly cosmic radiation and gravity. The cosmic instant fractionalization leads to the microscopic instant fractionalization-condensation (the standard quantum mechanics) that allows all quasistates from an object to appear simultaneously.
When quantum mechanics was developed in the '20s of the last century another revolution in physics was just starting. It began with the discovery that the universe is expanding. For a long time quantum mechanics and cosmology developed independently of one another. Yet the very discovery of the expansion would eventually draw the two subjects together because it implied the big bang where quantum mechanics wasimportant for cosmology and for understanding and predicting our observations of the universe today. Textbook (Copenhagen) formulations of quantum mechanics are inadequate for cosmology for at least four reasons: 1) They predict the outcomes of measurements made by observers. But in the very early universe no measurements were being made and no observers were around to make them. 2) Observers were outside of the system being measured. But we are interested in a theory of the whole universe where everything, including observers, are inside. 3) Copenhagen quantum mechanics could not retrodict the past. But retrodicting the past to understand how the universe began is the main task of cosmology. 4) Copenhagen quantum mechanics required a fixed classical spacetime geometry not least to give meaning to the time in the Schrödinger equation. But in the very early universe spacetime is fluctuating quantum mechanically (quantum gravity) and without definite value. A formulation of quantum mechanics general enough for cosmology was started by Everett and developed by many. That effort has given us a more general framework that is adequate for cosmology --- decoherent (or consistent) histories quantum theory in the context of semiclassical quantum gravity. Copenhagen quantum theory is an approximation to this more general quantum framework that is appropriate for measurement situations. We discuss whether further generalization may still be required.
Quantum Mechanics is one of the most successful physical theories of the last century. It explains physicalphenomena from the smallest to the largest lengthscales. Despite this triumph, quantum mechanics is often perceived as a mysterious theory, involving superposition states that are alien to our everyday Big World.In Quantum Mechanics and The Big World the connection between Quantum Mechanics and the Classical World, which we see around us every day, is investigated. The quantum origin of large systems turns out to continuously influence their behaviour. One of the consequences discussed in this thesis, is that qubits (the basic building blocks of a future quantum computer) can hold on to their stored quantum information only for a given time. After that time the qubit will be effectively reduced to just an ordinary bit.Another important connection between quantum mechanics and classical physics is the way in which gravity could influence quantum mechanical particles. In this thesis one particular idea about this influence is proposed.
This research aims to thoroughly resolve the century-long core conflict in fundamental assumptions and ontology between General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Mechanics (QM) in modern physics. We strictly challenge and overturn the mainstream phenomenological viewpoint of the Copenhagen Interpretation regarding the "Ontological Indeterminacy" of the microscopic world. Grounded in the grand framework of the Grand Unified Theory of Cosmic Mind (GUTCM), we propose an absolute geometric determinism model based on "Massless Dynamics" and "Inverted Singularity Topology (i.e., the Four-Dimensional Spatial Cosmic Membrane)." Through extreme dynamical argumentation, this paper points out that the superposition and randomness exhibited in quantum phenomena are by no means mysterious attributes built into microscopic entities. Their physical essence is the inevitable "Spacetime Aliasing" effect produced by macroscopic observers—limited by the low gravitational field spacetime metric and sluggish observational resolution—when perceiving extremely high-frequency physical interaction processes. To precisely describe this underlying operation, we integrate the 0/∞ Nothingness Model Reconstruction to establish two core mechanisms: The Infinite-Speed Processor Essence of the Four-Dimensional Inverted Singularity: The traditional Big Bang singularity is dead, but the inverted singularity of this universe is essentially a "four-dimensional spatial cosmic membrane" relentlessly crushed into existence by the absolute vacuum acting upon saturated particles. This physical membrane is constantly undergoing inside-out inversion at infinite speed, enveloping us (three-dimensional spacetime) within it. Therefore, the inverted singularity does not linger in the past, but is the "eternal present," possessing infinite topological tension and computational speed. Proper Time Collapse and Instantaneous Geometric Ergodicity: According to General Relativity, when a wave-state entity with rest mass m=0 moves along a null geodesic, its subjective proper time dτ≡0. When the zero-mass wave state contacts the ubiquitous four-dimensional cosmic membrane (inverted singularity), it essentially enters a server with "infinite computational speed." This endows the wave state with the absolute physical ability to achieve "instantaneous ergodicity" over the three-dimensional global spacetime coordinates without violating macroscopic causality. Based on this rigorous geometric framework, this research redefines and deconstructs two major quantum paradoxes of contemporary physics: Quantum Superposition: This is actually the trajectory afterimage left by the particle undergoing extreme high-frequency oscillation between the "infinite-speed processing layer of the four-dimensional inverted singularity (cosmic server-side)" and the "three-dimensional macroscopic spatial coordinates (observation client-side)." The wavefunction ∣Ψ∣² in the Schrödinger equation does not describe an ethereal probability of existence, but rather the "time-averaged distribution density" of the particle on this high-frequency cyclic path. Quantum Entanglement: All microscopic wormholes (ER bridges) are not randomly connected in three-dimensional space, but are directly connected to the "four-dimensional cosmic membrane (inverted singularity)" enveloping three-dimensional spacetime. Entangled particles, within the topological structure of the 4D membrane, strictly share a single "fully connected vertex." The so-called non-local spooky action is in fact the multiple geometric projections of a single high-dimensional information entity onto a three-dimensional manifold, possessing an indisputable "topological identity" at its core. This theory successfully blows away the non-deterministic fog of quantum mechanics entirely, perfectly converging it within the rigid geometric framework of General Relativity. We prove that the action at a distance and superposition in quantum mechanics are purely the mechanized, instantaneous mechanical reactions inevitably exhibited by the zero-mass wave state upon contacting the ubiquitous four-dimensional inverted singularity that possesses infinite-speed inversion capability.
Quantum entanglement is the quintessential characteristic of quantum mechanics and the basis for quantum information processing. When one of two maximally entangled particles is measured, without measurement the state of another one is determined simultaneously no matter how far the two particles is from each other. How can these phenomena take place since no object can move faster than light speed in a vacuum? The key problem is due to the ignorance of the interaction between a particle and a quantum vacuum. Just like the case where a gun suffers recoil from its firing of a bullet, when a particle is created from the quantum vacuum, the vacuum will be somewhat "broken" correspondingly, which can be described by a shadow state in the vacuum. Through their shadows in the vacuum two quantum entangled particles can have a distance-independent instantaneous interaction with each other. Quantum teleportation, quantum swap, and wave function collapse are explained in a similar way. Quantum object can be interpreted as a composite made up of a particle and the shadowed quantum vacuum which is responsible for the wave characteristic of the particle wave duality. The quantum vacuum is not only the origin of all possible kinds of particles, but also the origin and the core of Eastern mystics.
This research proposes a limit topological model based on the "4D Riemann Sphere Cosmic Membrane" and "Information Deadlock" within the Grand Unified Theory of the Cosmic Mind (GUTCM), aiming to resolve the paradox of computational resource and physical mass inflation faced by the Many-Worlds Interpretation (MWI) of quantum mechanics. This theory asserts that the physical 3D universe, constrained by the absolute geometric mechanisms of the Big Crunch and the Big Bang, possesses unshakable objectivity; however, the "4D Cosmic Membrane" enveloping 3D spacetime, acting as a topological server with infinite computing power, provides the software foundation for parallel bifurcations. This paper establishes the following three major mechanisms: Zero Marginal Cost and 4D Computational Redundancy: The 4D cosmic membrane resides in the absolute vacuum of the 0-state, possessing infinite memory and computational rate. Generating a single wavefunction path versus rendering infinite "Information Worldlines" in parallel is strictly equivalent to zero in terms of computational consumption within 4D geometry. Information Deadlock & Symmetry Breaking: The "active choice" of the observer is not merely neural activity, but an "Information Deadlock" achieving the infinite recursion of A≡¬A within the system. This deadlock rejects the passive formatting of the 4D server, triggering a symmetry breaking of local causality, forcing the 4D server to allocate a separate computational partition for it, and generating an exclusive "Information Universe." Dual Topology of Objective Hardware and Subjective Software: The three absolute centers of the Riemann sphere (the internal and external absolute vacuums and the 4D membrane) maintain the absolute objectivity and fatalism of the cosmic "hardware"; meanwhile, the observer who achieves a deadlock establishes a relative central status within their exclusive 4D Information Universe "software." Within the Information Universe, the evolution of physical laws presents holographic characteristics "tailor-made" for the observer, perfectly achieving the topological unification of objective geometry and subjective will.
Contemporary physics and Quantum Field Theory (QFT) have long regarded "Wave-Particle Duality" as a mysterious attribute built into microscopic entities, and have dimensionally reduced "Virtual Particles" in the quantum vacuum to transient, random ghosts limited only by Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. This phenomenological mathematical treatment has thoroughly stripped wave phenomena and vacuum fluctuations of their substantive geometric significance. Grounded in the extreme topological framework of the 0/∞ Null Model, this research proposes a pure mechanical re-interpretation model that completely discards statistical probability theory. This paper rigorously demonstrates at the level of geometric ontology: the physical three-dimensional cosmic manifold we inhabit is, in fact, encapsulated within a "4D Riemann Spherical Membrane" forged by the extreme crushing of countless deadlocked particles and possessing a global, infinite gravitational potential. For topological boundaries such as photons, which encapsulate an absolute vacuum internally and have a rest mass of m=0, they are not subject to inertial drag in three-dimensional space, yet simultaneously endure an "infinite topological gravity from all directions" originating from the 4D shell. This global infinite pull endows the photon with its true kinematic limit—namely, "Infinite Speed." Driven by a propagation rate approaching infinity, the photon, within a macroscopic finite time resolution, instantaneously traverses all spatial coordinates within the three-dimensional geometric interstices, thereby exhibiting a pervasive, continuous "Wave State" characterized by interference. The so-called "Observer Collapse" is by no means an idealistic magic involving the intervention of subjective consciousness, but rather an unavoidable substantive physical collision exerted upon this infinite-speed topological boundary by a macroscopic multi-field coupled system possessing massive mass (such as a measuring instrument). This cosmic-scale "Braking Effect" forces the photon to be forcibly dragged down and dimensionally reduced to the maximum geometric tangent limit tolerable by the macroscopic 3D universe (the speed of light c), thereby converging and anchoring into a "Particle State" possessing definite coordinates. Simultaneously, this research redefines the ontology of wave functions and virtual particles. The wave function is not an abstract probability, but an "acting force information structure" excited by the infinite phase transition energy of the "Singularity Big Bang" and "Singularity Big Crunch." These acting forces act like absolutely rigid straight lines in mathematics, penetrating the entire 3D spacetime. When this 1D straight line encounters the infinite gravitational traction of the 4D spatial membrane, it inevitably generates extreme high-frequency geometric oscillations. The "infinite points" presented by the shattering of the straight line under infinite-speed oscillation are precisely the virtual particles observed by quantum mechanics. Virtual particles have never randomly "generated and annihilated" out of thin air in the vacuum; rather, they are the substantive topological fluctuations of the underlying 1D geometric straight line alternating between a continuous wave state (line) and a discrete particle state (point) at infinite speed.