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arXiv:nlin/0407041 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

TheA(2)2Gaudin model and its associated Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equation

V. Kurak, A. Lima-Santos

Published Dec 16, 2004• 3 citations
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Abstract

The semiclassical limit of the algebraic Bethe Ansatz for the Izergin-Korepin 19-vertex model is used to solve the theory of Gaudin models associated with the twisted $A_{2}^{(2)}$ R-matrix. We find the spectra and eigenvectors of the $N-1$ independents Gaudin Hamiltonians. We also use the off-shell Bethe Ansatz method to show how the off-shell Gaudin equation solves the associated trigonometric system of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations.

DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/38/2/004

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The semiclassical limit of the algebraic Bethe Ansatz for the Izergin-Korepin 19-vertex model is used to solve the theory of Gaudin models associated with the twisted A2(2)A_{2}^{(2)}A2(2)​ R-matrix. We find the spectra and eigenvectors of the N−1N-1N−1 independents Gaudin Hamiltonians. We also use the off-shell Bethe Ansatz method to show how the off-shell Gaudin equation solves the associated trigonometric system of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations.
The Gaudin model has been revisited many times, yet some important issues remained open so far. With this paper we aim to properly address its certain aspects, while clarifying, or at least giving a solid ground to some other. Our main contribution is establishing the relation between the off-shell Bethe vectors with the solutions of the corresponding Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equations for the non-periodic sℓ(2) Gaudin model, as well as deriving the norm of the eigenvectors of the Gaudin Hamiltonians. Additionally, we provide a closed form expression also for the scalar products of the off-shell Bethe vectors. Finally, we provide explicit closed form of the off-shell Bethe vectors, together with a proof of implementation of the algebraic Bethe ansatz in full generality.
We present a comprehensive treatment of the non-periodic trigonometric sℓ(2) Gaudin model with triangular boundary, with an emphasis on specific freedom found in the local realization of the generators, as well as in the creation operators used in the algebraic Bethe ansatz. First, we give Bethe vectors of the non-periodic trigonometric sℓ(2) Gaudin model both through a recurrence relation and in a closed form. Next, the off-shell action of the generating function of the trigonometric Gaudin Hamiltonians with general boundary terms on an arbitrary Bethe vector is shown, together with the corresponding proof based on mathematical induction. The action of the Gaudin Hamiltonians is given explicitly. Furthermore, by careful choice of the arbitrary functions appearing in our more general formulation, we additionally obtain: i) the solutions to the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations (each corresponding to one of the Bethe states); ii) compact formulas for the on-shell norms of Bethe states; and iii) closed-form expressions for the off-shell scalar products of Bethe states.
s l 2 Gaudin model with jordanian twist is studied. This system can be obtained as the semiclassical limit of the XXX spin chain deformed by the jordanian twist. The appropriate creation operators that yield the Bethe states of the Gaudin model and consequently its spectrum are defined. Their commutation relations with the generators of the corresponding loop algebra as well as with the generating function of integrals of motion are given. The inner products and norms of Bethe states and the relation to the solutions of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations are discussed.