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arXiv:hep-th/9605021 · Progress of Theoretical Physics

Odd Dimensional Translation between Complex and Quaternionic Quantum Mechanics

Stefano De Leo, PIETRO P. ROTELLI

Published Jul 1, 1996• 14 citations
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Abstract

We complete the rules of translation between standard complex quantum mechanics (CQM) and quaternionic quantum mechanics (QQM) with complex geometry. In particular we describe the way in which (2n+1)-dimensional complex matrices are reduced to overlapping (n+1)-dimensional quaternionic matrices with generalized quaternionic elements. This step resolves an outstanding difficulty with reduction of purely complex matrix groups within quaternionic QM and avoids anomalous eigenstates. As a result we present a more complete translation from CQM to QQM and vice versa.

DOI
10.1143/ptp.96.247

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We complete the rules of translation between standard complex quantum mechanics (CQM) and quaternionic quantum mechanics (QQM) with complex geometry. In particular we describe the way in which (2n+1)-dimensional complex matrices are reduced to overlapping (n+1)-dimensional quaternionic matrices with generalized quaternionic elements. This step resolves an outstanding difficulty with reduction of purely complex matrix groups within quaternionic QM and avoids anomalous eigenstates. As a result we present a more complete translation from CQM to QQM and vice versa.
A new kind of quantum mechanics using inner products, matrix elements, and coefficients assuming values that are quaternionic (and thus noncommutative) instead of complex is developed. This is the most general kind of quantum mechanics possessing the same kind of calculus of assertions as conventional quantum mechanics. The role played by the new imaginaries is studied. The principal conceptual difficulty concerns the theory of composite systems where the ordinary tensor product fails due to noncommutativity. It is shown that the natural resolution of this difficulty introduces new degrees of freedom similar to isospin and hypercharge. The problem of the Schrödinger equation, ``which i should appear?'' is studied and a generalization of Stone's theorem is used to resolve this problem.
Solving the Schrödinger equation in quaternionic quantum mechanics (QQM) has been a nut to crack. In complex quantum mechanics (CQM), approximation methods have been used to find the solutions of the Schrödinger equation when exact solutions are difficult to obtain. This study challenges the earlier Eikonal (or WKB) approximation formalism [S. L. Adler, Quaternionic Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Fields (Oxford University Press, New York, 1995)] developed for an imaginary quaternion potential. In this paper, the correct form of coupled equations, obeying the noncommutative structure and approximated solution for quaternionic time-independent Schrödinger equation (QTISE), has been obtained.
Abstract We next discuss certain general results in quaternionic quantum mechanics, which can be formulated independently of the detailed structure of the Hamiltonian H Our emphasis in this chapter will be on topics connected with symmetry generators. We introduce quaternion anti-self-adjoint space translation generators and use them to construct the momentum representation. Corresponding to these generators, we introduce several possible definitions for the self adjoint momentum operators and show that none of them possesses all the properties of the momentum in complex quantum mechanics. A closely analogous discussion is given for the rotation generators and angular momentum.