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arXiv:hep-th/0305135

New formulae for solutions of quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations on level -4 and correlation functions

Hermann Boos, V. E. Korepin, Feodor Smirnov

Published May 15, 2003• 6 citations

Abstract

This paper is continuation of our previous papers hep-th/0209246 and hep-th/0304077 . We discuss in more detail a new form of solution to the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation [qKZ] on level -4 obtained in the paper hep-th/0304077 for the Heisenberg XXX spin chain. The main advantage of this form is it's explicit reducibility to one-dimensional integrals. We argue that the deep mathematical reason for this is some special cohomologies of deformed Jacobi varieties. We apply this new form of solution to the correlation functions using the Jimbo-Miwa conjecture. A formula (46) for the correlation functions obtained in this way is in a good agreement with the ansatz for the emptiness formation probability from the paper hep-th/0209246. Our previous conjecture on a structure of correlation functions of the XXX model in the homogeneous limit through the Riemann zeta functions at odd arguments is a corollary of the formula (46).

DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0305135

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A direct proof is given for the fact that the integral formula for the XXX limit of the trace of the type I q-vertex operators satisfies the deformed Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (dKZ) equation with level −4. We have also carried out one-time integration by taking the residue at infinity. As a corollary of these we can construct a family of the integral formulas for solutions to the dKZ equation. Another corollary is the integral formula for the correlation function of the inhomogeneous XXX model, whose number of integrals is less than that of the previously obtained correlator for the XXZ model.

We consider the one-dimensional XXX spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet at zero temperature and zero magnetic field. We are interested in a probability of a formation of a ferromagnetic string P(n) in the antiferromagnetic ground-state. We call it emptiness formation probability [EFP]. We suggest a new technique for computation of the EFP in the inhomogeneous case. It is based on the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation [qKZ]. We calculate EFP for n≤6 for the inhomogeneous case. The homogeneous limit confirms our hypothesis about the relation of quantum correlations and number theory. We also make a conjecture about a structure of EFP for arbrary n.

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THE QUANTUM KNIZHNIK–ZAMOLODCHIKOV EQUATION ASSOCIATED WITH

U_q(A_2^{(2)})

FOR |q| = 1