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arXiv:hep-th/0002233 · Physics Letters B

The exotic Galilei group and the “Peierls substitution”

Christian Duval, P. A. Horváthy

Published Apr 1, 2000• 294 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/s0370-2693(00)00341-5

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The "Peierls substitution" and the exotic Galilei group

Christian Duval, P. A. Horváthy

Owing to the two-parameter central extension of the planar Galilei group, anon relativistic particle in the plane admits an extra structure, which yieldsnoncommuting coordinates. For a particle moving in a magnetic fieldperpendicular to the plane, the two parameters combine with the magnetic fieldto provide an effective mass. For vanishing effective mass the phase spaceadmits a two-dimensional reduction, which represents the condensation tocollective ``Hall'' motions and justifies the rule called ``Peierlssubstitution''. Then Geometric Quantization yields the wave functions proposedby Laughlin to describe the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect.

•Feb 28, 2000•36 citations

The exotic Galilei group and

Christian Duval, Parc de Grandmont

Taking advantage of the two-parameter central extension of the planar Galilei group, we construct a non relativistic particle model in the plane. Owing to the extra structure, the coordinates do not commute. Our model can be viewed as the non-relativistic counterpart of the relativistic anyon considered before by Jackiw and Nair. For a particle moving in a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane, the two parameters combine with the magnetic field to provide an effective mass. For vanishing effective mass the phase space admits a two-dimensional reduction, which represents the condensation to collective “Hall” motions, and justifies the rule called “Peierls substitution”. Quantization yields the wave functions proposed by Laughlin to describe the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect.

•Jan 1, 2008•1 citation
Owing to the two-parameter central extension of the planar Galilei group, anon relativistic particle in the plane admits an extra structure, which yieldsnoncommuting coordinates. For a particle moving in a magnetic fieldperpendicular to the plane, the two parameters combine with the magnetic fieldto provide an effective mass. For vanishing effective mass the phase spaceadmits a two-dimensional reduction, which represents the condensation tocollective ``Hall'' motions and justifies the rule called ``Peierlssubstitution''. Then Geometric Quantization yields the wave functions proposedby Laughlin to describe the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect.
Taking advantage of the two-parameter central extension of the planar Galilei group, we construct a non relativistic particle model in the plane. Owing to the extra structure, the coordinates do not commute. Our model can be viewed as the non-relativistic counterpart of the relativistic anyon considered before by Jackiw and Nair. For a particle moving in a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane, the two parameters combine with the magnetic field to provide an effective mass. For vanishing effective mass the phase space admits a two-dimensional reduction, which represents the condensation to collective “Hall” motions, and justifies the rule called “Peierls substitution”. Quantization yields the wave functions proposed by Laughlin to describe the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect.