Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:hep-ph/9403257 · Nuclear Physics B

Violation of CPT and quantum mechanics in the − system

Patrick Huet, Michael E. Peskin

Published Jan 1, 1995• 147 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We reconsider the model of quantum mechanics violation in the K0−K0 system, due to Ellis, Hagelin, Nanopoulos, and Srednicki, in which CP- and CPT-violating signatures arise from the evolution of pure states into mixed states. We present a formalism for computing time-dependent asymmetries in this model and show that present data constrains its parameters significantly. In the future, this model will be put to very stringent tests at a ø-factory. We present the theory of these tests and show the relation between particular ø-decay correlations and the parameters of quantum mechanics violation.

DOI
10.1016/0550-3213(94)00390-z

Related papers

Violation of CPT and Quantum Mechanics in the K0 - Anti-K0 System

Michael E. Peskin

We reconsider the model of quantum mechanics violation in the K 0 -K0 system, due to Ellis, Hagelin, Nanopoulos, and Srednicki, in which CP-and CPT -violating signatures arise from the evolution of pure states into mixed states.We present a formalism for computing time-dependent asymmetries in this model and show that present data constrains its parameters significantly.In the future, this model will be put to very stringent tests at a φ factory.We present the theory of these tests and show the relation between particular φ decay correlations and the parameters of quantum mechanics violation.

•Sep 16, 2024•0 citations

Testing CPT and Quantum Mechanics in the K_0-Kbar_0 System

Patrick Huet

I report a recent study done in collaboration with M.E. Peskin, on the time dependence of a kaon beam propagating according to a generalization of quantum mechanics due to Ellis, Hagelin, Nanopoulos and Srednicki, in which CP- and CPT-violating signatures arise from the evolution of pure states to mixed states. Constraints on the magnitude of its parameters are established on the basis of existing experimental data. New facilities such as phi-factories are shown to be particularly adequate to study this generalization from \qm\ and to disentangle its parameters from other CPT violating perturbations of the kaon system. ( To appear in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Phenomenology of Unification from Present to Future, Roma, ITALY -- March 23-26, 1994.)

arXiv:hep-ph/9405280•May 12, 1994•0 citations

Testing violation of CPT and quantum mechanics in the K{sub 0} {minus} {bar K}{sub 0} system

Patrick Huet

I report a recent study made in collaboration with M.E. Peskin, on the time dependence of a kaon beam propagating according to a generalization of quantum mechanics due to Ellis, Hagelin, Nanopoulos and Srednicki, in which CP- and CPT-violating signatures arise from the evolution of pure states to mixed states. Constraints on the magnitude of its parameters are established on the basis of existing experimental data. New facilities such as {phi} factories are shown to be particularly adequate to study this generalization from quantum mechanics and to disentangle its parameters from other CPT violating perturbations of the kaon system.

•May 1, 1994•0 citations

Tests of CPT symmetry and quantum mechanics with experimental data from CPLEAR

R. Adler, Angelos Angelopoulos, A. J. Apostolakis +96 more

We use fits to recent published CPLEAR data on neutral kaon decays to π+π− and πeν to constrain the CPT-violation parameters appearing in a formulation of the neutral kaon system as an open quantum-mechanical system. The obtained upper limits of the CPT-violation parameters are approaching the range suggested by certain ideas concerning quantum gravity.

arXiv:hep-ex/9511001•Physics Letters B•Dec 1, 1995•100 citations

EntangledBdmesons and genuine T, CP and CPT asymmetry parameters

Miguel R. Nebot

We establish the precise connection between the theoretical T, CP, CPT asymmetries, in terms of transition probabilities between the neutral meson B d states, and the experimental asymmetries, in terms of the double decay rate intensities for Flavour-CP eigenstate decay products in a B-Factory of entangled states. Genuine asymmetry parameters in the time distribution of the asymmetries are identified and their measurability analysed, disentangling genuine and possible fake terms. The nine asymmetry parameters – three different observables for each one of the three symmetries – are expressed in terms of the ingredients of the Weisskopf-Wigner dynamical description of the entangled B d -meson states and we obtain a global fit to their values from the BaBar Collaboration experimental results. The possible fake terms are all compatible with zero. The information content of the nine asymmetry parameters is indeed different. The non-vanishing and are impressive separate direct evidence of Time-Reversal-Violation and CP-Violation in these transitions (and compatible with Standard Model expectations). A 2σ effect for the Re(θ) parameter responsible of CPT-Violation appears; interpreted as an upper limit, it leads to eV at 95% C.L. for the diagonal flavour terms of the mass matrix. Finally, we consider scenarios where, in the presence of quantum gravity fluctuations (space-time foam), the CPT operator may be ill-defined. Its perturbative treatment leads to a modification of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlation of the neutral meson system by adding an Entanglement-weakening term of the wrong exchange symmetry, the ω -effect. The analysis is extended to identify how to probe the complex ω when the connection between the Intensities for the two time-ordered decays ( f, g ) and ( g, f ) is lost ( f flavour and g CP eigenstate decay channels), and how the ω -effect is disentangled from CPT violation in the evolution Hamiltonian.

Journal of Physics Conference Series•Jul 1, 2017•0 citations

CP Violation and Quantum Mechanics in the B System

Boris J. Kayser

We discuss the testing of the Standard Model of CP violation, and the search for CP-violating effects from beyond the Standard Model, in $B$ decays. We then focus on the quantum mechanics of the experiments on CP violation to be performed at $B$ factories. These experiments will involve very pretty Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations. We show that the physics of these experiments can be understood without invoking the ``collapse of the wave function," and without the mysteries that sometimes accompany discussions of EPR effects. (To appear in the Proceedings of the Moriond Workshop on Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories, Les Arcs, France, March 1995)

arXiv:hep-ph/9509386•Sep 26, 1995•3 citations
We reconsider the model of quantum mechanics violation in the K0−K0 system, due to Ellis, Hagelin, Nanopoulos, and Srednicki, in which CP- and CPT-violating signatures arise from the evolution of pure states into mixed states. We present a formalism for computing time-dependent asymmetries in this model and show that present data constrains its parameters significantly. In the future, this model will be put to very stringent tests at a ø-factory. We present the theory of these tests and show the relation between particular ø-decay correlations and the parameters of quantum mechanics violation.
We reconsider the model of quantum mechanics violation in the K 0 -K0 system, due to Ellis, Hagelin, Nanopoulos, and Srednicki, in which CP-and CPT -violating signatures arise from the evolution of pure states into mixed states.We present a formalism for computing time-dependent asymmetries in this model and show that present data constrains its parameters significantly.In the future, this model will be put to very stringent tests at a φ factory.We present the theory of these tests and show the relation between particular φ decay correlations and the parameters of quantum mechanics violation.
I report a recent study done in collaboration with M.E. Peskin, on the time dependence of a kaon beam propagating according to a generalization of quantum mechanics due to Ellis, Hagelin, Nanopoulos and Srednicki, in which CP- and CPT-violating signatures arise from the evolution of pure states to mixed states. Constraints on the magnitude of its parameters are established on the basis of existing experimental data. New facilities such as phi-factories are shown to be particularly adequate to study this generalization from \qm\ and to disentangle its parameters from other CPT violating perturbations of the kaon system. ( To appear in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Phenomenology of Unification from Present to Future, Roma, ITALY -- March 23-26, 1994.)
I report a recent study made in collaboration with M.E. Peskin, on the time dependence of a kaon beam propagating according to a generalization of quantum mechanics due to Ellis, Hagelin, Nanopoulos and Srednicki, in which CP- and CPT-violating signatures arise from the evolution of pure states to mixed states. Constraints on the magnitude of its parameters are established on the basis of existing experimental data. New facilities such as {phi} factories are shown to be particularly adequate to study this generalization from quantum mechanics and to disentangle its parameters from other CPT violating perturbations of the kaon system.
We establish the precise connection between the theoretical T, CP, CPT asymmetries, in terms of transition probabilities between the neutral meson B d states, and the experimental asymmetries, in terms of the double decay rate intensities for Flavour-CP eigenstate decay products in a B-Factory of entangled states. Genuine asymmetry parameters in the time distribution of the asymmetries are identified and their measurability analysed, disentangling genuine and possible fake terms. The nine asymmetry parameters – three different observables for each one of the three symmetries – are expressed in terms of the ingredients of the Weisskopf-Wigner dynamical description of the entangled B d -meson states and we obtain a global fit to their values from the BaBar Collaboration experimental results. The possible fake terms are all compatible with zero. The information content of the nine asymmetry parameters is indeed different. The non-vanishing and are impressive separate direct evidence of Time-Reversal-Violation and CP-Violation in these transitions (and compatible with Standard Model expectations). A 2σ effect for the Re(θ) parameter responsible of CPT-Violation appears; interpreted as an upper limit, it leads to eV at 95% C.L. for the diagonal flavour terms of the mass matrix. Finally, we consider scenarios where, in the presence of quantum gravity fluctuations (space-time foam), the CPT operator may be ill-defined. Its perturbative treatment leads to a modification of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlation of the neutral meson system by adding an Entanglement-weakening term of the wrong exchange symmetry, the ω -effect. The analysis is extended to identify how to probe the complex ω when the connection between the Intensities for the two time-ordered decays ( f, g ) and ( g, f ) is lost ( f flavour and g CP eigenstate decay channels), and how the ω -effect is disentangled from CPT violation in the evolution Hamiltonian.
We discuss the testing of the Standard Model of CP violation, and the search for CP-violating effects from beyond the Standard Model, in BBB decays. We then focus on the quantum mechanics of the experiments on CP violation to be performed at BBB factories. These experiments will involve very pretty Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations. We show that the physics of these experiments can be understood without invoking the ``collapse of the wave function," and without the mysteries that sometimes accompany discussions of EPR effects. (To appear in the Proceedings of the Moriond Workshop on Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories, Les Arcs, France, March 1995)