Particles of half-integral or integral helicity by quantization of a nonrelativistic free particle, and related topics
A. P. Balachandran, T. R. Govindarajan, B. K. Vijayalakshmi
It is known that the equations of motion of a classical system do not in general determine its canonical description uniquely. Thus the corresponding quantum system obtained by canonical quantization is also ambiguous. We use this freedom to quantize a free nonrelativistic particle so that the corresponding quantum particle has half-integral or integral helicity. Methods are developed for finding inequivalent canonical descriptions of a given classical system. It is emphasized that classical symmetries can be broken at the quantum level by a suitable choice of the canonical formalism prior to quantization. It is suggested that this may provide a new mechanism for breaking internal symmetries at the quantum level.
Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields•Sep 15, 1978•23 citations