Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:cond-mat/0502383 · Physical Review E

Quantum scaling approach to nonequilibrium models

T. Hanney, Robin B. Stinchcombe

Published Jul 19, 2005• 9 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Stochastic nonequilibrium exclusion models are treated using a real space scaling approach. The method exploits the mapping between nonequilibrium and quantum systems, and it is developed to accommodate conservation laws and duality symmetries, yielding exact fixed points for a variety of exclusion models. In addition, it is shown how the asymmetric simple exclusion process in one dimension can be written in terms of a classical Hamiltonian in two dimensions using a Suzuki-Trotter decomposition.

DOI
10.1103/physreve.72.016118

Related papers

Stochastic non-equilibrium systems

Robin B. Stinchcombe

Recent advances in the theory of non-equilibrium systems are reviewed. The emphasis is on collective behaviour, particularly non-equilibrium stochastic dynamics and steady state phase transitions. The models discussed are largely lattice-based 'exclusion' models (with hard core interactions) which can include a wide variety of collective stochastic processes and phenomena. The techniques employed range from intuitive reasoning and approximate mean field approaches to scaling and renormalization group methods, and to exact descriptions in terms of operator algebras, where many new results are included. Mappings to quantum systems, particularly lattice spin models, are also exploited, which provide new viewpoints and allow the use of standard techniques including Bethe ansatz and free fermion solutions.

Advances In Physics•Jul 1, 2001•113 citations

Finite-size scaling and universality for the totally asymmetric simple-exclusion process

J.G. Brankov, Nadezhda Bunzarova

The applicability of the concepts of finite-size scaling and universality to nonequilibrium phase transitions is considered in the framework of the one-dimensional totally asymmetric simple-exclusion process with open boundaries. In the thermodynamic limit there are boundary-induced transitions both of the first and second order between steady-state phases of the model. We derive finite-size scaling expressions for the current near the continuous phase transition and for the local density near the first-order transition under different stochastic dynamics and compare them to establish the existence of universal functions. Next we study numerically the finite-size behavior of the Lee-Yang zeros of the normalization factor for the different steady-state probabilities.

Physical Review E•Mar 22, 2005•12 citations

Integrable Trotterization: Local Conservation Laws and Boundary Driving

Matthieu Vanicat, Lenart Zadnik, Tomaž Prosen

We discuss a general procedure to construct an integrable real-time Trotterization of interacting lattice models. As an illustrative example, we consider a spin-1/2 chain, with continuous time dynamics described by the isotropic (XXX) Heisenberg Hamiltonian. For periodic boundary conditions, local conservation laws are derived from an inhomogeneous transfer matrix, and a boost operator is constructed. In the continuous time limit, these local charges reduce to the known integrals of motion of the Heisenberg chain. In a simple Kraus representation, we also examine the nonequilibrium setting, where our integrable cellular automaton is driven by stochastic processes at the boundaries. We show explicitly how an exact nonequilibrium steady-state density matrix can be written in terms of a staggered matrix product ansatz, and we propose quasilocal conservation laws for the model with periodic boundary conditions. This simple Trotterization scheme, in particular in the open system framework, could prove to be a useful tool for experimental simulations of the lattice models in terms of trapped ion and atom optics setups.

arXiv:1712.00431•Physical Review Letters•Jul 20, 2018•137 citations

Suzuki-Trotter decomposition and renormalization of a transverse-field Ising model in two dimensions

M. Dudzin-acuteski, J. Szṅajd

The combined Suzuki-Trotter decomposition and Niemeijer--van Leuween real-space renormalization-group techniques are used to study the critical properties of a two-dimensional Ising system with a transverse field. The inverse critical temperature as a function of the external field and the temperature dependence of the transverse component of the magnetization are found. It is also shown that any real-space renormalization-group procedure based on the simple generalization of the Niemeijer--van Leeuwen majority rule for one of the components of the total-cell spin does not preserve the symmetry of the quantum spin space.

Physical review. B, Condensed matter•Jun 1, 1997•2 citations

Scaling approach to quantum non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body systems

Vladimir Gritsev, Peter Barmettler, Eugene Demler

Understanding the non-equilibrium quantum dynamics of many-body systems is one of the most challenging problems in modern theoretical physics. While numerous approximate and exact solutions exist for systems in equilibrium, examples of non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body systems that allow reliable theoretical analysis are few and far between. In this paper, we discuss a broad class of time-dependent interacting systems subject to external linear and parabolic potentials, for which the many-body Schrödinger equation can be solved using a scaling transformation. We demonstrate that scaling solutions exist for both local and non-local interactions, and derive appropriate self-consistency equations. We apply this approach to several specific experimentally relevant examples of interacting bosons in one and two dimensions. As an intriguing result, we find that weakly and strongly interacting Bose gases expanding from a parabolic trap can exhibit very similar dynamics.

arXiv:0912.2744•New Journal of Physics•Nov 3, 2010•96 citations

Towards a matrix product Ansatz in two dimensions

Chandraniva Guha Ray, Aikya Banerjee, P. K. Mohanty

Abstract Matrix product ansatz (MPA) is a powerful framework for constructing exact steady state weights of one dimensional non-equilibrium stochastic processes; but its generalization to higher dimensions is limited. Here, we introduce the MPA formalism for two dimensions (2D). As a concrete application, we introduce and exactly solve a non-conserved assisted exclusion model (NAEM) in one and two dimensions with constrained hopping and local birth–death dynamics: a particle can hop to a neighbouring site only when exactly one of its neighbouring sites is vacant, while creation and annihilation occur exclusively at sites whose neighbours are all occupied. The MPA yields exact steady-state weights and provides a systematic method to compute observables such as density moments and particle currents. In the particle-conserving limit, the system undergoes an absorbing phase transition at the critical density ρ c =1/2 with order-parameter exponent β=3. We further show that the steady state of the NAEM maps exactly onto the well-studied hard-square lattice gas with nearest-neighbour exclusion, thereby providing a nonequilibrium dynamical route to realizing equilibrium states of constrained lattice gases. Our work generalizes matrix-product methods beyond one dimension, establishing a systematic approach to exact solutions of interacting stochastic systems in 2D.

arXiv:2605.20160•Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical•Oct 23, 2026•0 citations
Stochastic nonequilibrium exclusion models are treated using a real space scaling approach. The method exploits the mapping between nonequilibrium and quantum systems, and it is developed to accommodate conservation laws and duality symmetries, yielding exact fixed points for a variety of exclusion models. In addition, it is shown how the asymmetric simple exclusion process in one dimension can be written in terms of a classical Hamiltonian in two dimensions using a Suzuki-Trotter decomposition.
Recent advances in the theory of non-equilibrium systems are reviewed. The emphasis is on collective behaviour, particularly non-equilibrium stochastic dynamics and steady state phase transitions. The models discussed are largely lattice-based 'exclusion' models (with hard core interactions) which can include a wide variety of collective stochastic processes and phenomena. The techniques employed range from intuitive reasoning and approximate mean field approaches to scaling and renormalization group methods, and to exact descriptions in terms of operator algebras, where many new results are included. Mappings to quantum systems, particularly lattice spin models, are also exploited, which provide new viewpoints and allow the use of standard techniques including Bethe ansatz and free fermion solutions.
The applicability of the concepts of finite-size scaling and universality to nonequilibrium phase transitions is considered in the framework of the one-dimensional totally asymmetric simple-exclusion process with open boundaries. In the thermodynamic limit there are boundary-induced transitions both of the first and second order between steady-state phases of the model. We derive finite-size scaling expressions for the current near the continuous phase transition and for the local density near the first-order transition under different stochastic dynamics and compare them to establish the existence of universal functions. Next we study numerically the finite-size behavior of the Lee-Yang zeros of the normalization factor for the different steady-state probabilities.
We discuss a general procedure to construct an integrable real-time Trotterization of interacting lattice models. As an illustrative example, we consider a spin-1/2 chain, with continuous time dynamics described by the isotropic (XXX) Heisenberg Hamiltonian. For periodic boundary conditions, local conservation laws are derived from an inhomogeneous transfer matrix, and a boost operator is constructed. In the continuous time limit, these local charges reduce to the known integrals of motion of the Heisenberg chain. In a simple Kraus representation, we also examine the nonequilibrium setting, where our integrable cellular automaton is driven by stochastic processes at the boundaries. We show explicitly how an exact nonequilibrium steady-state density matrix can be written in terms of a staggered matrix product ansatz, and we propose quasilocal conservation laws for the model with periodic boundary conditions. This simple Trotterization scheme, in particular in the open system framework, could prove to be a useful tool for experimental simulations of the lattice models in terms of trapped ion and atom optics setups.
The combined Suzuki-Trotter decomposition and Niemeijer--van Leuween real-space renormalization-group techniques are used to study the critical properties of a two-dimensional Ising system with a transverse field. The inverse critical temperature as a function of the external field and the temperature dependence of the transverse component of the magnetization are found. It is also shown that any real-space renormalization-group procedure based on the simple generalization of the Niemeijer--van Leeuwen majority rule for one of the components of the total-cell spin does not preserve the symmetry of the quantum spin space.
Understanding the non-equilibrium quantum dynamics of many-body systems is one of the most challenging problems in modern theoretical physics. While numerous approximate and exact solutions exist for systems in equilibrium, examples of non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body systems that allow reliable theoretical analysis are few and far between. In this paper, we discuss a broad class of time-dependent interacting systems subject to external linear and parabolic potentials, for which the many-body Schrödinger equation can be solved using a scaling transformation. We demonstrate that scaling solutions exist for both local and non-local interactions, and derive appropriate self-consistency equations. We apply this approach to several specific experimentally relevant examples of interacting bosons in one and two dimensions. As an intriguing result, we find that weakly and strongly interacting Bose gases expanding from a parabolic trap can exhibit very similar dynamics.
Abstract Matrix product ansatz (MPA) is a powerful framework for constructing exact steady state weights of one dimensional non-equilibrium stochastic processes; but its generalization to higher dimensions is limited. Here, we introduce the MPA formalism for two dimensions (2D). As a concrete application, we introduce and exactly solve a non-conserved assisted exclusion model (NAEM) in one and two dimensions with constrained hopping and local birth–death dynamics: a particle can hop to a neighbouring site only when exactly one of its neighbouring sites is vacant, while creation and annihilation occur exclusively at sites whose neighbours are all occupied. The MPA yields exact steady-state weights and provides a systematic method to compute observables such as density moments and particle currents. In the particle-conserving limit, the system undergoes an absorbing phase transition at the critical density ρ c =1/2 with order-parameter exponent β=3. We further show that the steady state of the NAEM maps exactly onto the well-studied hard-square lattice gas with nearest-neighbour exclusion, thereby providing a nonequilibrium dynamical route to realizing equilibrium states of constrained lattice gases. Our work generalizes matrix-product methods beyond one dimension, establishing a systematic approach to exact solutions of interacting stochastic systems in 2D.