arXiv:cond-mat/0405658 · Physical Review A

Rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions

G. M. Kavoulakis, Andrew David Jackson, Gordon Baym

Published Oct 5, 2004• 22 citations

Abstract

We examine the phase diagram of a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms, interacting with an attractive pseudopotential, in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential trap rotating at a given rate. Investigating the behavior of the gas as a function of interaction strength and rotational frequency of the trap, we find that the phase diagram has three distinct phases: one with vortex excitation, one with center-of-mass excitation, and an unstable phase in which the gas collapses.

DOI: 10.1103/physreva.70.043603

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