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arXiv:cond-mat/0306278 · The European Physical Journal B

Self-energy-functional approach: Analytical results and the Mott-Hubbard transition

Michael Potthoff

Published Dec 1, 2003• 169 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1140/epjb/e2003-00352-7

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The Mott metal-insulator transition in the two-band Hubbard model in infinite dimensions is studied by using the linearized dynamical mean-field theory. The discontinuity in the chemical potential for the change from hole to electron doping is calculated analytically as a function of the on-site Coulomb interaction UUU at the ddd-orbital and the charge-transfer energy ΔΔΔ between the ddd- and ppp-orbitals. Critical behaviour of the quasiparticle weight is also obtained analytically as a function of UUU and ΔΔΔ. The analytic results are in good agreement with the numerical results of the exact diagonalization method.
We investigate the Mott transitions in the multiorbital Hubbard model at half-filling by means of the self-energy functional approach. The phase diagrams are obtained at finite temperatures for the Hubbard model with up to fourfold degenerate bands. We discuss how the first-order Mott transition points Uc1{U}_{c1}Uc1​ and Uc2{U}_{c2}Uc2​ as well as the critical temperature Tc{T}_{c}Tc​ depend on the orbital degeneracy. It is elucidated that enhanced orbital fluctuations play a key role to control the Mott transitions in the multiorbital Hubbard model.