arXiv:cond-mat/0201518 · Physical review. B, Condensed matter
Frustration-induced phase transitions in the spin- S orthogonal-dimer chain
Akihisa Koga, Norio Kawakami
Abstract
We investigate quantum phase transitions in a frustrated orthogonal-dimer chain with an arbitrary spin $S>~1/2.$ When the ratio of the competing exchange couplings is varied, first-order phase transitions occur $2S$ times among distinct spin-gap phases. The introduction of single-ion anisotropy further enriches the phase diagram. The phase transitions described by the present model possess most of the essential properties inherent in frustrated quantum spin systems.