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arXiv:cond-mat/0106044 · AcPPB

An analytical strong coupling approach in dynamical mean-field theory

Andrij M. Shvaika

Published Jun 4, 2001• 0 citations
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Abstract

In the limit of infinite spatial dimensions a thermodynamically consistent theory of the strongly correlated electron systems, which is valid for arbitrary value of the Coulombic interaction ($U
DOI
10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0106044

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In the limit of infinite spatial dimensions, a thermodynamically consistent theory, which is valid for arbitrary value of the Coulombic interaction ( U < ∞ ), is built for the Hubbard model when the total auxiliary single-site problem exactly splits into four subspaces with different "vacuum states".Some analytical results are given for the Hartree-Fock approximation when the 4pole structure for Green's function is obtained: two poles describe contribution from the Fermi liquid component, which is ferromagnetic and dominant for small electron and hole concentrations ("overdoped case" of high-T c 's), whereas other two describe contribution from the non-Fermi liquid, which is antiferromagnetic and dominant close to half filling ("underdoped case").
We present a construction of a mean-field theory for thermodynamic and spectral properties of correlated electrons reliable in the strong-coupling limit. We introduce an effective interaction determined self-consistently from the reduced parquet equations. It is a static local approximation of the two-particle irreducible vertex, the kernel of a potentially singular Bethe-Salpeter equation. The effective interaction enters the Ward identity from which a thermodynamic self-energy, renormalizing the one-electron propagators, is determined. The dynamical Schwinger-Dyson equation with the thermodynamic propagators is then used to calculate the spectral properties. The thermodynamic and spectral properties of correlated electrons are in this way determined on the same footing and in a consistent manner. Such a mean-field approximation is analytically controllable and free of unphysical behavior and spurious phase transitions. We apply the construction to the asymmetric Anderson impurity and the Hubbard models in the strong-coupling regime.
We review the dynamical mean-field theory of strongly correlated electron systems which is based on a mapping of lattice models onto quantum impurity models subject to a self-consistency condition. This mapping is exact for models of correlated electrons in the limit of large lattice coordination (or infinite spatial dimensions). It extends the standard mean-field construction from classical statistical mechanics to quantum problems. We discuss the physical ideas underlying this theory and its mathematical derivation. Various analytic and numerical techniques that have been developed recently in order to analyze and solve the dynamical mean-field equations are reviewed and compared to each other. The method can be used for the determination of phase diagrams (by comparing the stability of various types of long-range order), and the calculation of thermodynamic properties, one-particle Green's functions, and response functions. We review in detail the recent progress in understanding the Hubbard model and the Mott metal-insulator transition within this approach, including some comparison to experiments on three-dimensional transition-metal oxides. We present an overview of the rapidly developing field of applications of this method to other systems. The present limitations of the approach, and possible extensions of the formalism are finally discussed. Computer programs for the numerical implementation of this method are also provided with this article.