Generation of magnetic-state polarization in light-induced collisional energy transfer: Weak-field, quasistatic-wing limit
P. R. Berman, F. Schuller, Gerard Nienhuis
A reaction of the form Ai+Ai\ensuremath{'}\ensuremath{'}+\ensuremath{\Elzxh}\ensuremath{\Omega}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}Af+Af\ensuremath{'}\ensuremath{'} has been referred to as light-induced collisional energy transfer (LICET). In such a reaction, atoms A and A\ensuremath{'} collide in the presence of a radiation field and absorb a photon during the collision, taking them from initial states (Ai,Ai\ensuremath{'}\ensuremath{'}) to different final states (Af,Af\ensuremath{'}\ensuremath{'}). We calculate the final-state magnetic polarization produced in LICET for detunings \ensuremath{\Delta}=[(Ef+Ef\ensuremath{'})-(Ei+Ei\ensuremath{'}+\ensuremath{\Elzxh}\ensuremath{\Omega})]/\ensuremath{\Elzxh} in the quasistatic wing: that is, for |\ensuremath{\Delta}|\ensuremath{\tau}c\ensuremath{\gg}1, where \ensuremath{\tau}c is the collision duration. Our results are compared with analogous depolarization rates for so-called ``optical'' collisions (reactions of the form Ai+Ai\ensuremath{'}\ensuremath{'}+\ensuremath{\Elzxh}\ensuremath{\Omega}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}Ai+Af\ensuremath{'}\ensuremath{'}). Similarities and differences between the LICET and ``optical'' collision theories are noted. Final-state LICET magnetic-state polarization is evaluated for a number of different A-A\ensuremath{'} level schemes, assuming a dipole-dipole collisional interaction. Our results are shown to be in good agreement with experiment [A. D\'ebarre, J. Phys. B 15, 1693 (1982)].
Physical Review A•Jul 1, 1990•9 citations