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Izvestia Herzen University Journal of Humanities & Sciences

Quasiparticles, spectral functions, and kinetic equation in quantum Fermi liquid theory

K. Yu. Arutyunov, A Danilenko Valeria, S Kondratyev Aleksandr

Published Jan 1, 2013• 0 citations
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On the basis of the Kadanoff-Baym (KB) version of the time-dependent Green's function method, an Ansatz for the approximation of a spectral function is offered. The Ansatz possesses all the advantages of quasiparticle and extended quasiparticle approximations and satisfies the KB equation for a spectral function in the case of slightly nonequilibrium system when disturbances in space and time are taken into consideration in the gradient approximation. This feature opens opportunities for the microscopic derivation of the Landau kinetic equation for the quasiparticle distribution function of the normal Fermi liquid and provides the widening of these equations' temperature range of validity.
The phenomenological theory of a Fermi liquid is generalized to nonequilibrium conditions. Landau's theory is reformulated to include fluctuations of the distribution function and quasiparticle energy. The method of fluctuation in kinetic equations is used to establish the collision integral of the quasiparticle Boltzmann equation. This collision integral is expressed in terms of the parameters of Landau's theory, and includes dynamic screening effects. The results are compared with recent theories of transport in Fermi liquids.
We show that the spectral function for single-particle excitations in a two-dimensional Fermi liquid has a Lorentzian shape in the low-energy limit. Landau quasiparticles have a uniquely defined spectral weight and a decay rate which is much smaller than the quasiparticle energy. By contrast, perturbation theory and the TTT-matrix approximation yield spurious deviations from Fermi-liquid behavior, which are particularly pronounced for a linearized dispersion relation.