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经济学的量子范式革命:十个颠覆性概念的理论建构(The Quantum Paradigm Revolution in Economics: The Theoretical Construction of Ten Disruptive Concepts)

Huilin Zhao

Published Oct 26, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

摘 要:新古典经济学以原子化理性人、线性因果与静态均衡为硬核,承袭经典力学机械论范式,难以解释资产泡沫、预期突变与金融危机。本文批判上述三大基石,基于人类认知与实践的量子特性,从实践本体论层面建构量子经济学统一框架,提出十个颠覆性概念:量子人、量子预期、量子效用、量子价值、纠缠资本、共识因果、量子均衡、概率周期、共识货币与量子产权。研究表明,主体在观测前处于偏好与信念的叠加态,预期是理性与非理性的概率幅叠加,价值是叠加态经观测共识坍缩的社会关系量,货币是群体信任相干的产物,资本不可通约、彼此纠缠,均衡是共识暂时稳定的瞬时特例,因果与周期随共识相变重构。据此,经典经济学实为量子经济学在低复杂度及弱干涉环境下的退化特例,而这十个新概念则为打造中国自主的经济学知识体系奠定了崭新的本体论根基。

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.21905838

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