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Journal of the Optical Society of America A

Conformal Diffraction Gratings for Two-Dimensional Magneto-Optical Traps on Curved Optical Interfaces

Sangwon Seo, Seji Kang, Yangheon Lee, Jae Hoon Lee, Sang Eon Park, Taeg Yong Kwon, Sang-Bum Lee, Sanglok Lee, Jeongju Choi, Meung Ho Seo, 박영호, J Park, Hyun-Gue Hong

Published Oct 15, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1364/josaa.612137

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We demonstrate a two-dimensional (2D) grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) with a single input cooling laser beam and a planar diffraction grating using 87Rb^{87}\mathrm{Rb}87Rb. This configuration increases experimental access when compared with a traditional 2D magneto-optical trap (MOT). As described in the paper, the output flux is several hundred million rubidium atoms/s at a mean velocity of 16.5(9) m/s and a velocity distribution of 4(3) m/s standard deviation. We use the atomic beam from the 2D GMOT to demonstrate loading of a three-dimensional (3D) GMOT with $2.46(7)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{8}$ atoms. Methods to improve output flux are discussed.