Impurity in a Luttinger liquid: A numerical study of the finite-size energy spectrum and of the orthogonality catastrophe exponent
Shaojin Qin, Michele Fabrizio, Lu Yu
The behavior of a single impurity in a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid is numerically investigated by means of the density-matrix renormalization group. By analyzing the finite-size scaling behavior of the low-energy spectrum, we confirm the theoretical prediction of Kane and Fisher [Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1220 (1992)] both for attractive and repulsive interactions. Moreover, we calculate the exponent of the orthogonality catastrophe, which gives a further support to the above theoretical prediction.
arXiv:cond-mat/9608024•Physical review. B, Condensed matter•Oct 1, 1996•33 citations