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International Journal of Engineering Technology and Computer Research

Machine Learning Assisted Quantum Network Optimization for Future Internet Architectures

Ankur Kumar, Harish Dutt Sharma, Pintu Kumar

Published Apr 30, 2026• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The integration of quantum networking with future Internet architectures introduces new challenges in resource optimization, routing, and network reliability. Traditional optimization techniques are often insufficient to handle the dynamic and probabilistic nature of quantum networks. This paper proposes a machine learning-assisted framework for quantum network optimization, where data-driven models are used to enhance decision-making in routing, resource allocation, and entanglement management. The approach combines classical learning algorithms with quantum network control mechanisms to improve adaptability and performance under varying network conditions. Experimental evaluation demonstrates improved efficiency in network utilization, reduced latency, and enhanced robustness compared to conventional methods. The results highlight the potential of machine learning-assisted optimization as a key enabler for scalable and intelligent quantum Internet infrastructures.

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The quantum internet holds transformative potential for global communication by harnessing the principles of quantum information processing. Despite significant advancements in quantum communication technologies, the efficient distribution of critical resources, such as qubits, remains a persistent and unresolved challenge. Conventional approaches often fall short of achieving optimal resource allocation, underscoring the necessity for more effective solutions. This study proposes a novel reinforcement learning-based adaptive entanglement routing framework designed to enable resource allocation tailored to the specific demands of quantum applications. The introduced QuDQN model utilizes reinforcement learning to optimize the management of quantum networks, allocate resources efficiently, and enhance entanglement routing. The model integrates key considerations, including fidelity requirements, network topology, qubit capacity, and request demands.
Quantum computing is a new discipline that uses the ideas of quantum physics to do calculations that are not possible with conventional computers. Quantum bits, called qubits, could exist in superposition states, making them suitable for parallel processing in contrast to traditional bits. When it comes to addressing complex challenges like proof simulation, optimization, and cryptography, quantum entanglement and quantum interference provide exponential improvements. This survey focuses on recent advances in entanglement routing, quantum key distribution (QKD), and qubit management for short- and long-distance quantum communication. It studies optimization approaches such as integer programming, reinforcement learning, and collaborative methods, evaluating their efficacy in terms of throughput, scalability, and fairness. Despite improvements, challenges remain in dynamic network adaptation, resource limits, and error correction. Addressing these difficulties necessitates the creation of hybrid quantum–classical algorithms for efficient resource allocation, hardware-aware designs to improve real-world deployment, and fault-tolerant architecture. Therefore, this survey suggests that future research focus on integrating quantum networks with existing classical infrastructure to improve security, dependability, and mainstream acceptance. This connection has significance for applications that require secure communication, financial transactions, and critical infrastructure protection.