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Analysis on the Mechanism of Photon Splitting Polarization Pairing and Its Experimental Verification Scheme

Jiaqing Yan

Published Sep 16, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The Canadian photon splitting experiment on two photon polarization correlation has long been regarded by mainstream physics as important experimental evidence for quantum entanglement and spooky action at a distance. However, the underlying physical mechanism of this effect lacks corresponding descriptions of entity evolution processes, and existing explanations mostly rely on mathematical fitting. Based on the Light Origin Theory, this paper abandons non classical assumptions such as quantum superposition and quantum entanglement. By applying the scalpel like division mechanism of crystal lattices, the collision perturbation effect between photons and atomic lattices, and the conservation rule of polarization angle matching, this paper provides a complete physical interpretation for co polarized and orthogonally polarized distributions of twin photons. This paper establishes two fundamental optical criteria: first, photon energy rise fall, fusion and splitting must satisfy the precondition of consistent polarization angles; second, collisions between photons and material atoms can alter photon polarization angles. Based on the above mechanisms, this paper clarifies that only two stable polarization pairing modes exist after photon splitting. A thought experiment with a triangular prism optical path is designed to test the inference that atomic lattice collisions change photon polarization angles. This research revises partial theoretical deviations in traditional optics and provides a brand new classical entity based physical interpretation for the laws governing photon photon interactions.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22793359

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The Canadian photon splitting experiment on two photon polarization correlation has long been regarded by mainstream physics as important experimental evidence for quantum entanglement and spooky action at a distance. However, the underlying physical mechanism of this effect lacks corresponding descriptions of entity evolution processes, and existing explanations mostly rely on mathematical fitting. Based on the Light Origin Theory, this paper abandons non classical assumptions such as quantum superposition and quantum entanglement. By applying the scalpel like division mechanism of crystal lattices, the collision perturbation effect between photons and atomic lattices, and the conservation rule of polarization angle matching, this paper provides a complete physical interpretation for co polarized and orthogonally polarized distributions of twin photons. This paper establishes two fundamental optical criteria: first, photon energy rise fall, fusion and splitting must satisfy the precondition of consistent polarization angles; second, collisions between photons and material atoms can alter photon polarization angles. Based on the above mechanisms, this paper clarifies that only two stable polarization pairing modes exist after photon splitting. A thought experiment with a triangular prism optical path is designed to test the inference that atomic lattice collisions change photon polarization angles. This research revises partial theoretical deviations in traditional optics and provides a brand new classical entity based physical interpretation for the laws governing photon photon interactions.
Aiming at the controversies between traditional interpretations of polarization optics and mainstream theoretical explanations of the quantum entanglement CHSH experiment, this paper proposes a new physical hypothesis: the light transmission and blocking effects of polarizers are essentially the direction-matching screening effect between the intrinsic spin direction of photons and the atomic arrangement structure of the polarizer grating. Photon spin direction and the atomic barrier exhibit a 90° directional interaction switching: weak interaction and transmission when parallel, strong interaction and blocking when deflected 90° perpendicular, and recovery of transmission when rotated another 90°. The CHSH experiment, currently used to prove the existence of quantum entanglement, does not verify superluminal quantum correlation, quantum state superposition, collapse, or other theories. Its experimental phenomena entirely stem from the intrinsic opposite spin-matching property of photon pairs at the moment of generation. Like electron-positron pairs, photons naturally carry opposite spin states when excited in pairs. Polarization detection is only the screening and observation of the pre-existing spin states of photons, rather than a measurement that alters the quantum state of photons. Based on this, all polarization experiments and CHSH observations can be reasonably explained by a classical microscopic spin mechanism, avoiding the logical paradox of action-at-a-distance in quantum entanglement theory.
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In quantum mechanics, quantum entanglement is a physical phenomenon in which quantum particles (such as photons, electrons...) are connected to each other despite the large distances between them.This phenomenon occurs when a pair or group of particles is created in such a way that the quantum state of a particular particle cannot be described independently of other particles, even if there is a large distance between these particles.This research dealt with a computerized theoretical study of John Bell's theory to verify quantum entanglement, which was later tested by the French scientist Alain Aspect on photons of light, and the polarization angles of light were (0.45, 22.5, 67.5)This experiment was conducted and the results were recorded from the virtual interactive quantum entanglement laboratory (VIQEL), which is highly efficient in simulating the equations of quantum mechanics and probability functions, where we obtained accurate results by increasing the number of photonic pairs involved in the experiment and then the results were compared with the results of previous research by other scientists to prove that the main variable, which is the angle of polarization, does not affect the result when its value changes, but its effect lies in the difference in angles in the experiment, which in turn enhances From the theory of quantum entanglement.
Since the establishment of modern optics, the physical nature of light has been debated for centuries, which finally led to the mainstream theory of waveparticle duality. This theory holds that photons intrinsically possess both particle and wave properties, and it is adopted to interpret diverse optical phenomena including rectilinear propagation, polarization, interference and diffraction, forming the fundamental framework of modern quantum optics. Nevertheless, the theory of waveparticle duality contains inherent logical defects. Its essential flaw lies in confusing two completely distinct physical concepts: the intrinsic properties of a substance itself and the morphological features of its motion trajectory. Conventional theories mistake the apparent waveshaped trajectory produced by particle motion for the intrinsic wave property of microparticles, resulting in persistent conceptual ambiguity, missing physical mechanisms and logical inconsistencies within microoptics. This paper constructs an optical underlying model from a purely particle perspective to clarify the real mechanism behind waveparticle phenomena of light. A photon is an indivisible, nonspreading, nontrailing pointlike physical particle with no intrinsic wave property. While propagating, a photon travels along a fixed straightline direction and undergoes inherent transverse oscillation within the plane perpendicular to its propagation direction. At the moment of its generation, a photon uniquely fixes its transverse oscillation angle, amplitude and frequency within the 360degree plane perpendicular to its travelling direction. Once determined, these parameters remain constant throughout propagation without random shifts or arbitrary changes. Superposition of the photon’s longitudinal rectilinear motion and fixedangle transverse oscillation generates a standard sinusoidal trajectory. Consequently, all wavelike features observed in optics are geometric apparent effects originating from particle motion trajectories, rather than material properties intrinsic to photons. Based on this model, this paper reinterprets the core physical mechanism behind doubleslit interference. Contrary to the traditional explanation of photon selfinterference or wavefield superposition, interference fringes arise from microscopic mechanical interactions between transverselyoscillating photons and slit walls when photons pass through the slits. Such interactions regularly deflect photon flight angles. After being deflected and filtered by slits, large numbers of photons form uneven statistical distributions on the receiving plane and produce macroscopically observable lightanddark fringes. This paper also defines the threshold for photonphoton interactions. Ordinaryenergy photons such as visiblelight, infrared and ultraviolet photons do not interact, collide or exchange energy with one another in free space. Only gammaraylevel highenergy photons may collide, undergo energy annihilation, and convert into material particles such as electronpositron pairs. Relying entirely on classical mechanical superposition principles and discarding the contradictory hypothesis of waveparticle duality, the proposed purelyparticle model provides selfconsistent explanations for core classical optical phenomena and achieves analytical revision for the underlying logic of optical waveparticle phenomena.
Abstract Quantum entanglement is an important action in quantum mechanics. Basically, quantum entanglement of correlated photon pairs can be produced by spontaneous down-conversion process inside the two birefringence crystals. This work aims to create a pair of photons, i.e. signal and idler, that are entangled and to assay the relation between these photons by using polarization-entangled photon pairs to demonstrate quantum non-locality by comparing with the Malus’s law. From the experiments, the coincidence counts as a function of relative angle (α - β) between transmission axis of the polarizer and analyzer were obtained and the polarization entanglement curve was demonstrated. This result corresponding with polarization entanglement prediction term of ½ cos2 (α - β) which confirmed the entanglement of photons.
Based on Born's statistical interpretation for the normalized wave function, the twin two-photon thought experiment is reexamined from point of view of quantum mechanics. The emphasis is no longer the pair of twin photons itself, but rather a group of photons with common attributes. All the photons have the characteristics of identical energy and angular momentum, but possess same probability in the opposite direction of momentum, that is to say, this is a group of photon collections, which have the same number in the opposite direction of momentum, while all other quantum characteristics are identical. Following the example of the previous procedure dealing with optical two-hole effect by use of quantum mechanics, the total normalized photonic state-vector function that described the twin two-photon thought experiment has been specifically constructed, which does not describe the entangled behavior of the two photons, but the probability of a single photon, and thus deduces the probability distribution of a photon in the space. When the total number of photons satisfies the statistical requirements to form a complete picture, some fringes of light and dark interval will be displayed. On the basis of retrospective historical origins of entanglement, the point of view of quantum mechanics about the twin two-photon thought experiment was reverted. The so-called EPR paradox, and the entangled two-photon state have been re-interpreted, and a new understanding of quantum information has been put forward.