Quantum-Safe Optimization of Asymmetric Encryption Algorithms

Jincheng Zhang

Published Sep 2, 2026• 0 citations

Abstract

The pursuit of quantum-safe cryptographic algorithms is paramount in the face of emerging quantum computing threats. Existing quantum-safe asymmetric encryption algorithms, such as lattice-based cryptography and code-based cryptography, still present vulnerabilities within their key generation and key exchange processes. This paper investigates these vulnerabilities and proposes an optimization framework leveraging principles from quantum information theory and cryptography to enhance the security of these algorithms. The core claim is that existing quantum-safe asymmetric encryption algorithms have inherent weaknesses in their key generation and key exchange stages. The proposed mechanism utilizes quantum information theory to identify and mitigate these weaknesses, leading to a more secure key generation and key exchange process. Specifically, we explore the application of quantum key distribution (QKD) principles within the asymmetric encryption workflow, coupled with optimized parameter selection based on post-quantum hardness assumptions. The resulting optimized algorithms demonstrate improved resilience against potential attacks leveraging both classical and future quantum computing capabilities. This work contributes to the ongoing effort to develop truly quantum-safe cryptographic solutions.

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22246583

Related papers

Quantum Safe Cryptography using Modern Hybrid Cryptography Techniques to Secure Data

Gurjit Singh Bhathal, Udaibir Singh Bhathal

Cryptography, the practice of concealing messages for private exchange, has evolved significantly to address the challenges posed by new communication methods. In today`s digital world, cryptography has become the cornerstone of cybersecurity, using advanced mathematics like number theory and computational complexity to protect digital information through algorithms. The upcoming arrival of quantum computers poses a serious threat to traditional cryptographic methods, especially those based on asymmetric key cryptography. Quantum Safe Cryptography (QSC) represents the next step in information security, designed to develop cryptographic systems that can withstand attacks from both quantum and classical computers. As quantum computing moves from theory to reality, it`s becoming clear that current cryptographic methods based on integer factorization and discrete logarithm problems are vulnerable to quantum algorithms like Shor`s algorithm. This study highlights the security risks that quantum computing poses to existing encryption methods and proposes a comprehensive approach to quantum-safe cryptography. The transition to quantum-resistant algorithms involves replacing vulnerable cryptographic systems with alternatives that can resist quantum computational attacks. Current analysis shows that while asymmetric key cryptography faces immediate vulnerability, symmetric key algorithms and hash functions remain relatively secure in the near term with appropriate adjustments. Quantum cryptography, which directly uses quantum mechanical principles, offers highly secure encryption mechanisms, notably Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). This research aims to enhance the security of digital infrastructure against quantum threats by evaluating hybrid cryptographic implementations that combine classical and quantum-resistant approaches for optimal security.

International Journal of Computer Sciences and EngineeringApr 30, 20250 citations

Quantum Cryptography and Post-Quantum Security: Safeguarding Cryptographic Protocols Against Quantum Threats

Muhammad Hamza Ishaq, Bushra Al-Anesi

As quantum computing progresses towards practical realization, the security of existing cryptographic protocols, such as RSA and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), faces unprecedented risks. Quantum algorithms like Shor's Algorithm threaten to undermine the security of these widely used encryption schemes, necessitating the development of quantum-resistant alternatives. This paper explores the vulnerabilities of current cryptographic protocols in the quantum era and investigates quantum-safe cryptographic techniques such as lattice-based, hash-based, and code-based cryptography. Additionally, we delve into Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), a method that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to securely distribute cryptographic keys, ensuring secure communication even in the presence of quantum adversaries. The integration of QKD with post-quantum cryptographic algorithms is proposed as a robust approach to future-proofing cybersecurity. The paper concludes with a discussion of practical challenges in implementing quantum-safe systems and highlights future research directions to strengthen cryptographic resilience against quantum threats.

International Conference on Advanced Innovations in Smart Cities (ICAISC)Feb 9, 202514 citations

Quantum Computing-Based Cryptographic Key Distribution Protocol Optimization

Jincheng Zhang

This paper investigates the optimization of cryptographic key distribution protocols utilizing the capabilities of quantum computing. Traditional key distribution protocols often rely on classical mathematical models which are vulnerable to attacks from future quantum computers. This research proposes a novel approach that leverages quantum simulation to analyze and refine these protocols. Specifically, we explore the use of quantum computers to simulate various attacks targeting key distribution schemes, enabling a more thorough assessment of their security. The results of these simulations guide the optimization of the protocols, leading to potentially more robust and secure key exchange mechanisms. This work contributes to the emerging field of post-quantum cryptography by directly addressing the vulnerabilities of existing protocols through a quantum-informed analytical framework. The core claim of this research is to enhance the security of key distribution through the simulation capabilities of quantum computers. The central mechanism involves simulating attacks on existing protocols to evaluate their vulnerabilities and inform protocol optimization. ---

Sep 7, 20260 citations

Quantum Key Distribution Protocol Optimization in Quantum Information Encryption

Jincheng Zhang

This paper investigates the optimization of quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols, focusing on enhancing both security and efficiency within the key negotiation process. The core claim is that strategic optimization of this negotiation phase can significantly improve the overall security and speed of QKD systems. The proposed approach leverages fundamental quantum principles – specifically quantum entanglement and quantum state superposition – to design a novel key negotiation algorithm. This algorithm aims to mitigate the inherent risks and time constraints associated with traditional QKD protocols. The research identifies critical bottlenecks in existing QKD protocols concerning security vulnerabilities and computational overhead, proposing a solution rooted in a refined negotiation strategy. The resulting protocol demonstrates improved key generation rates and reduced exposure to potential attacks. This work contributes to the advancement of secure quantum communication technologies.

Aug 29, 20260 citations

基于量子计算的密码学算法优化

Jincheng Zhang

This paper investigates the optimization of cryptographic algorithms leveraging the potential of quantum computing. The core claim is that quantum computing's computational power can be harnessed to enhance the efficiency and security of existing cryptographic algorithms. The primary mechanism involves utilizing quantum simulators to model and analyze quantum cryptography algorithms, aiming to identify more efficient and secure key generation and decryption protocols. This work addresses the looming threat posed by quantum computers to current cryptographic standards, specifically focusing on improving security through algorithmic refinement. The research explores potential improvements in algorithms like RSA and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) considering quantum attacks, and investigates novel approaches to quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols. This paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on post-quantum cryptography by offering a theoretical framework for optimization based on quantum simulation and analysis. The exploration includes examining the impact of quantum algorithms on the security parameters of established cryptographic systems and proposing strategies for mitigating quantum threats. Finally, this work advocates for a proactive approach to cryptographic algorithm development, integrating quantum considerations from the outset.

Aug 31, 20260 citations

Quantum Computing-Based Cryptographic Protocol Optimization

Jincheng Zhang

This paper explores the potential for optimizing cryptographic protocols by leveraging the capabilities of quantum computing. Traditional cryptographic schemes are increasingly vulnerable to attacks from classical computers, particularly those utilizing Shor's algorithm for factoring large numbers and the Generalized Commitment problem. This work investigates how quantum algorithms can be strategically employed to circumvent these vulnerabilities and enhance the security of existing protocols. Specifically, we examine the use of quantum annealing and quantum simulation to address computational bottlenecks within key exchange protocols, digital signatures, and encryption algorithms. The core claim is that exploiting quantum computing's properties can lead to optimized cryptographic protocols, ultimately improving security. The mechanism involves tackling the limitations of classical computations within these protocols. We propose several avenues for integrating quantum techniques, including quantum key distribution (QKD) enhancements and post-quantum cryptography (PQC) acceleration. The research contributes a novel perspective for future cryptographic developments, offering a pathway to secure communications in the face of evolving computational threats.

Aug 29, 20260 citations