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The European Physical Journal Plus

Thermodynamic performance and magnetocaloric response of a two-spin quantum working medium with DM and KSEA interactions

Weidong Liu

Published Aug 31, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1140/epjp/s13360-026-08131-4

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Results in Physics•Apr 24, 2023•5 citations
The connection between quantum entanglement and quantum refrigerators is an active area in quantum thermodynamics. Ongoing investigations are exploring how entanglement in the working medium of a quantum refrigerator can impact its performance. The paper focuses on a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ spin-[Formula: see text] system featuring Kaplan–Shekhtman–Entin-Wohlman–Aharony (KSEA) and Dzyaloshinsky–Moriya (DM) spin–orbit exchange interactions as the operational physical matter medium for a quantum refrigerator. We provide explicit formulations for relevant thermodynamic quantities of the quantum refrigerator, dependent on the magnetic field (B) and the strengths parameters of spin–orbit interactions. The study explores the relationship between entanglement and thermodynamic properties, using concurrence as a quantitative metric of thermal entanglement. The results emphasize the significant impact of fine-tuning the amplitudes of both DM and [Formula: see text] strengths on improving the quantum refrigerator’s performance. Finally, the findings suggest that entanglement between the qubits is superfluous for enhancing the quantum refrigerator’s efficiency.
This study explores the dynamics of the formation of quantum correlations, namely: local quantum Fisher information and concurrence in a two-spin Heisenberg XXX system. The x-direction of Kaplan–Shekhtman–Entin–Wohlman–Aharony (KSEA) and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (DM) interactions as well as the intrinsic decoherence are considered. We show that the interactions are responsible of transforming separable states to correlated states. We point out that by strengthening the two-spin antiferromagnetic interaction coupling, it is possible to increase the capacity to develop semi-regularly maximal two-spin correlations. By increasing the DM and KSEA x-components, the two-spin XXX–Heisenberg exalts maximal local Fisher information and concurrence correlations with large amplitudes and high frequencies. As the intrinsic decoherence increases, the amplitudes and frequencies of the correlations decrease, which also causes the phenomena of sudden death–birth and sudden changes of the correlations. The two-spin correlation produced by the unitary x-component interactions can be shielded from the intrinsic decoherence by increasing the two-spin antiferromagnetic interaction coupling.