##基于量子纠错码的分布式计算架构
Jincheng Zhang
Abstract
This paper proposes a novel distributed computing architecture leveraging quantum error-correcting codes for robust and scalable quantum computation. The core idea is to utilize the inherent error correction capabilities of these codes within a distributed setting, mitigating the challenges associated with maintaining qubit coherence over long distances and facilitating large-scale quantum processing. We detail a framework where multiple quantum processors, interconnected via quantum channels, employ a specific quantum error-correcting code to encode and decode quantum information. This approach directly addresses the key limitations of current quantum computing architectures, offering a pathway towards achieving fault-tolerant quantum computation. The architecture is designed to enhance resilience against noise and errors, a critical factor for practical quantum computation. The theoretical framework presented outlines the key components and operational principles, focusing on the encoding and decoding process using a chosen quantum error-correcting code. We provide a mathematical analysis of the system, detailing the redundancy introduced by the code and the impact on computational complexity. The architecture's potential for scaling to larger quantum systems and its implications for various quantum algorithms are discussed. This work represents a significant step towards realizing the full potential of distributed quantum computing.