Quantum Entanglement Entropy: A Novel Metric for Quantifying Entanglement
Jincheng Zhang
Abstract
This paper introduces a novel approach to quantifying quantum entanglement using entanglement entropy. Traditional entanglement measures, such as concurrence and entanglement of formation, often struggle to fully capture the intricate correlations present in entangled states. We propose a new definition of entanglement entropy based on the density matrix of the entangled system, explicitly accounting for the correlations between subsystems. This approach leverages information-theoretic entropy calculations to provide a more precise and comprehensive measure of entanglement strength and the degree of correlation. We demonstrate that this entropy-based metric offers advantages over existing measures, particularly in characterizing complex entangled states and distinguishing between different levels of entanglement. The core claim is that entanglement entropy can serve as a more accurate indicator of entanglement than existing metrics. The underlying mechanism centers around a density matrix-based entropy calculation, recognizing the interconnectedness within entangled states. The novelty lies in moving beyond purely state-based descriptions to incorporate a measure of subsystem correlations.