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Quantum-Inspired Random Walk Algorithms for Global Optimization

Jincheng Zhang

Published Aug 28, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper investigates the application of quantum-inspired concepts to enhance the performance of random walk algorithms, specifically within the domain of global optimization. Classical random walk algorithms frequently struggle with convergence issues, frequently becoming trapped within local optima, a significant limitation when dealing with complex, high-dimensional search spaces. This research proposes a novel approach where random walk behavior is modeled based on principles derived from quantum mechanics, incorporating superposition and interference effects to facilitate more extensive and efficient exploration of the solution landscape. The core idea is to replace the deterministic step size in traditional random walks with a probabilistic movement governed by a quantum-like probability distribution. We explore the mathematical formulation of this process, detailing the probabilities of transition between states and the impact of interference. The resulting algorithms demonstrate improved convergence rates and a reduced tendency to get stuck in local optima compared to standard random walk methods. The paper concludes by outlining potential future research directions, including adaptive parameter tuning and integration with other optimization techniques.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22136705

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This paper explores the development and application of novel optimization algorithms inspired by the principles of quantum mechanics. Recognizing the potential of quantum phenomena like superposition and tunneling for enhancing computational efficiency, we propose a new algorithmic framework that mimics these behaviors within a classical computing environment. The core idea is to construct an optimization algorithm that incorporates probabilistic search strategies, analogous to quantum tunneling, and explores multiple solution possibilities concurrently, similar to superposition. This approach aims to overcome the limitations of traditional optimization methods, particularly in tackling complex, high-dimensional problems. We detail the algorithm's design, emphasizing the key mathematical formulations and probabilistic elements. The proposed algorithm's performance is evaluated through theoretical analysis and conceptual demonstrations, showcasing its potential to offer improved convergence rates and solution quality compared to established classical optimization techniques. The research contributes to the burgeoning field of quantum-inspired computing, providing a practical and accessible approach for leveraging quantum concepts for optimization challenges.
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