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International Symposium on Advances in Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (ISAEECE)

Quantum Computing Software in the NISQ Era: Architectural Evolution, Framework Benchmarking, and Software-Hardware Co-design

Rujia Qiu, Teng Tian, Wangchao Dong, Enhui Wang, Long Zhao, Bing Xue

Published Jun 1, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1109/isaeece70502.2026.11635375

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The progress in developing quantum hardware with functional quantum processors integrating tens of noisy qubits, together with the availability of near-term quantum algorithms has led to the release of the first quantum computers. These quantum computing systems already integrate different software and hardware components of the so-called “full-stack”, bridging quantum applications to quantum devices. In this paper, we will provide an overview on current full-stack quantum computing systems. We will emphasize the need for tight co-design among adjacent layers as well as vertical cross-layer design to extract the most from noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) processors which are both error-prone and severely constrained in resources. As an example of co-design, we will focus on the development of hardware-aware and algorithm-driven compilation techniques.
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