英文描述(English Description): This document is a concrete implementation of the TQEC (Topological Quantum Electrodynamics) framework of Chen Theory applied to the photon double-slit experiment, designated as Di-Jia. The paper takes the angular displacement field (torsional stress) on spatial fiber strings as its core concept, and rigorously derives the standard double-slit interference formula starting from the wave equation and Dirichlet boundary conditions. The paper fully covers: 1. Mathematical definition of torsional stress and its wave equation;2. Rigorous derivation of interference fringes under double-slit constraints;3. Complete mechanism for a single torsional wave packet passing through double slits, including spatial wave packet extension, projection integrals, phase difference evolution, and mathematical translation of polarization discretization;4. Quantitative predictions in numerical agreement with existing interference experiments;5. Hierarchical bridging between macroscopic string tension and microscopic photon energy;6. Appendix: strict definitions of terms under the \tau-framework. No new assumptions or free parameters are introduced throughout; all derivations are based on the axioms and geometric structure of Chen Theory. This paper is recommended to be read in conjunction with the main TJZ-A volume of Chen Theory (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21065464).
英文描述(English Description): This document is a concrete implementation of the TQEC (Topological Quantum Electrodynamics) framework of Chen Theory applied to the photon double-slit experiment, designated as Di-Jia. The paper takes the angular displacement field (torsional stress) on spatial fiber strings as its core concept, and rigorously derives the standard double-slit interference formula starting from the wave equation and Dirichlet boundary conditions. The paper fully covers: 1. Mathematical definition of torsional stress and its wave equation;2. Rigorous derivation of interference fringes under double-slit constraints;3. Complete mechanism for a single torsional wave packet passing through double slits, including spatial wave packet extension, projection integrals, phase difference evolution, and mathematical translation of polarization discretization;4. Quantitative predictions in numerical agreement with existing interference experiments;5. Hierarchical bridging between macroscopic string tension and microscopic photon energy;6. Appendix: strict definitions of terms under the \tau-framework. No new assumptions or free parameters are introduced throughout; all derivations are based on the axioms and geometric structure of Chen Theory. This paper is recommended to be read in conjunction with the main TJZ-A volume of Chen Theory (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21065464).
The double-slit interference experiment remains one of the most puzzling phenomena in quantum mechanics. Standard quantum mechanics explains it through wave-particle duality, superposition, and wavefunction collapse—all mathematical postulates without physical mechanisms. Within the Huaxia Spacetime Total Conservation Theory (H-SET), the electron is not a point particle but a helical dislocation loop in the space medium with spatial extension determined by the space quantum coherence scale. Interference arises because the elastic field of a single electron loop simultaneously covers both slits, and the two emergent elastic waves interfere on the screen. The effective de Broglie wavelength is derived as the geometric extension of the dislocation loop in the momentum direction, yielding identical numerical values to standard quantum mechanics but with a physical origin. Observation-induced disappearance of interference is explained as the destruction of elastic boundary conditions at the slits by the macroscopic elastic field of the detector, not by mysterious wavefunction collapse. Three testable predictions are provided: precise fringe spacing for fullerene (C₆₀) interference, the quantitative relationship between path distinguishability and fringe visibility, and the mass limit for macromolecular interference.
The double-slit interference experiment remains a classic confusing problem in quantum physics.Few studies have adopted reverse shielding logic for systematic verification.Taking fringe disappearance in path detection as an established fact,this paper designs three progressive consciousness-shielding experiments to explore the possible influence of human subjective consciousness on experimental outcomes. Separately,through combined theoretical and experimental derivation,core conclusions are drawn.Starting from the fundamental photon energy formula,three intrinsic physical properties of photons are clarified:zero adjustable amplitude,stable intrinsic frequency,and medium-dependent propagation velocity.A self-constrained wave-packet propagation model analogous to liquid-metal behavior is accordingly established.This model physically explains double-slit interference and quantum entanglement,confirming that fringe disappearance arises from instrumental physical perturbation rather than observation-induced quantum collapse. Furthermore,this paper reassesses the practical value and physical limits of the Copenhagen interpretation,and establishes a new self-consistent interpretative framework for quantum mechanical phenomena independent of mainstream theories.
This paper presents a minimal arc-geometric reconstruction of single-electron double-slit interference within the conceptual framework of Arc Theory. The central aim is not to reject the empirical success of standard quantum mechanics, but to show that a nonstandard geometric ontology can be expressed in a traditional mathematical-physical form, with explicit definitions, axioms, propositions, derivations, and stated limitations. Starting from the proposed arc-geometric constraint R = DA, where R denotes the curvature radius of the external zero-weight ring and DA denotes the intrinsic arc-radius of the electronic arc-helix, the paper derives the de Broglie relation lambdaA = h/p through phase closure and action quantization. The double-slit condition d sin(theta) = m lambdaA is then reconstructed as a consequence of arc-branch phase closure under boundary-induced splitting. The paper further formulates the double-slit process in terms of four structural operators: the arc-branching operator SAlpha, the inter-branch coherence kernel SigmaAlphaBeta, the arc-difference field DeltaAlphaBeta, and the measurement-localization operator LambdaD. In this formulation, the Born density is interpreted not as a primitive probabilistic substance, but as the observable projection density of an underlying high-dimensional arc trajectory onto a lower-dimensional detection interface. In compact form, the proposed interpretation may be written as: rhoArc(x) = |A(x)|^2 where A(x) denotes the projected arc amplitude and rhoArc(x) denotes the observable arc-projection density. A central part of the work is the quantitative formulation of topological friction. The proposed self-decoherence rate GammaSelf is expressed as a functional of curvature mismatch, torsion mismatch, and deviation from the R = DA constraint: GammaSelf = Integral over GammaA of [ gammaKappa * (DeltaKappaA)^2 + gammaTau * (DeltaTauA)^2 + gammaR * ((R - DA)/R)^2 ] dmuA This gives a precise geometric meaning to internal self-decoherence and separates it from ordinary external environmental decoherence. The paper also demystifies observational collapse by representing measurement as environment-induced arc localization. In the proposed formalism, the disappearance of interference is described by the suppression of off-diagonal coherence terms: rhoAlphaBeta -> muAlphaBeta * rhoAlphaBeta with muAlphaBeta -> 0 corresponding to complete which-path distinguishability or environmental trace formation. The scope of the paper is deliberately limited. It does not claim to derive the numerical values of Planck's reduced constant, electron mass, electric charge, magnetic moment, or the electron g-factor. Rather, it provides a mathematically disciplined reconstruction of the kinematics of single-electron double-slit interference and proposes a possible geometric foundation beneath the standard probabilistic formalism. The paper is intended as a preprint-level contribution to the foundations of quantum theory, mathematical physics, and alternative geometric models of microscopic phenomena.
What mechanism causes the interference in the single photon double slits experiment? Is it due to an external factor, or does the photon have a special structure that allows it to interfere with itself to create the interference pattern? Because, as Einstein proposed, the photon is a quantum of EM radiation, we begin our investigation with an EM wave beam (an EM radiation). The purpose of this paper is (1) study the possible structure of photon; (2) use the hybrid structure of the photon to explain single photon double-slit experiment. We discovered that the wave beam is definitely circular polarised and covered by a side membrane. Under the demand of symmetry and quantization, there is a pair of ± charges ±q and the circular tension T(R,∠,θ) distributes double helically along the side membrane. Quantization of charges requires q=±e(or(±q=±ke )k=2,3,......). Mechanical equilibrium among the helical distributed ±e( or ±q=±ke), tension T and the circular polarized EM field inside construct a steady structure to keep the quantized EM beam integrity, shape and size. Its energy hv concentrates in a cylindrical packet of radius Rmax and length δ, named ∈− (energy) packet. With the aid of Einstein theory of spontaneous emission, we proved that the photon is consisted of the ∈=hv( or ∈=nhv) energy packet and accompany with a conical ψ - (EM) wave beam; ∈ -packet floats in front of the ψ -wave. In the double slits experiment, it is the same hybrid structure that causes photon self interference.
This preprint presents a full numerical simulation of Peng-type optical interference experiments within the 5D Solitonic Geometric Framework.Using a unitary 5D FFT-based propagation equation derived from the complete 5D metric M5=R1,3×S1/Z6, the model reproduces the double-slit, cross-double-slit, rotational, and obstacle geometries in qualitative agreement with Hui Peng’s experiments.The results confirm the compatibility between standard Fresnel optics and the 5D Solitonic Theory previously published on Zenodo, showing that observed interference patterns can be interpreted as geometric projections of a single deterministic 5D field.Future work will include explicit implementation of the Z6 potential and quantitative comparisons with experimental intensity profiles.
For exactly one century, the standard interpretation of quantum mechanics has conflated predictive statistical mathematics with physical ontology. By mistaking a mathematical map of probabilities for the physical territory of reality, twentieth-century physics enshrined Wave-Particle Duality and Wave-Function Collapse as fundamental tenets of nature, abandoning physical determinism for phenomenological mysticism. This repository contains the formal manuscript and executable visual proofs demonstrating that the paradox of Young's Double Slit experiment is entirely resolvable via macroscopic fluid thermodynamics. Utilizing the Informational Constraint Framework (ICF) and Macroscopic Relaxation Theory, we demonstrate that the electron is not a shape-shifting probability cloud, but a highly compressed, localized macroscopic geometry (the Core) propagating a continuous thermodynamic strain-gradient (the Wake) through a spatial substrate of strictly finite data-processing capacity. The Axiom of Propagation: The Wake shapes the terrain; the Core rides the terrain. By decoupling the Core from the Wake, this paper systematically derives single-slit kinematics, double-slit interference, the fundamental zero-mass nature of the photon, and the true physical reality of the "Observer Effect" strictly through the deterministic actions of continuous fluid topology. The cathedral of quantum probability is conceptually obsolete; it is herein mathematically replaced by the macroscopic thermodynamics of the spatial vacuum. Repository Contents: The_Double_Slit_Falsification.pdf: The complete theoretical manuscript, including the cross-domain unified index. icf_double_slit_animator.py: The executable Python script containing the macroscopic fluid topology animation proof. Double_Slit_Interference.gif & Single_Slit_Substrate_Strain.gif: High-resolution animated proofs of the Core/Wake topology. Double_Slit_Storyboard.png: High-resolution diagram of the topological phases.