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Wavelength hopped quantum key generation by hysteresis biasing an externally feedback kHz-linewidth DFBLD

Juu-En Wang, Chu-An Lo, Gong‐Ru Lin

Published Jan 1, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Wavelength hopping of a hysteresis-biased 2.3kHz-linewidth external-cavity DFBLD with grating feedback is demonstrated to injection-lock a weak-resonant-cavity laser diode for enabling multi-wavelength-channel DPS-QKD operation with <3% QBER.
DOI
10.1364/cleo_at.2026.jtu.185

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The generation of light with amplitude-noise levels below the standard quantum limit (SQL) by constant-current operation of light-emitting and semiconductor laser diodes has been well established.1 Nearly all of this work, however, has been conducted with the light source cooled to cryogenic temperatures. At room temperature, the highest observed squeezing levels were 0.6 dB for light-emitting diodes and 0.2 dB for laser diodes.2 We presently report up to 1.8 dB of squeezing from a commercially available index-guided quantum-well laser (SDL-5410-C) operated at room temperature. Although cross-gain saturation can lead to amplitude squeezing of the total number of photons emitted by a multimode semiconductor laser in the limit of fast intraband scattering and the absence of wavelength-dependent loss,3 we found that it was necessary to suppress the >100 near-threshold longitudinal side modes of the laser to obtain squeezing at room temperature. This was accomplished either by using optical feedback from a grating in an external cavity configuration or by injection-locking the laser to a single-frequency laser. Both of these techniques allow the output wavelength of the laser to be named and thus the squeezing level as a function of wavelength to be studied.