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Quantum Entanglement in Social Sciences

IHSIEN CHOU

Published Jul 10, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum entanglement, a cornerstone of quantum mechanics characterized by non-local correlations between particles, has transcended its physical origins to inspire models in social sciences. This paper explores the metaphorical and formal applications of quantum entanglement in social scientific inquiry, focusing on decision theory, social connectivity, game theory, computational simulations, and collective behavior phenomena. By integrating mathematical formulations such as Bell states and deriving their extensions, we demonstrate how these concepts address classical limitations in modeling human irrationality and interconnectedness. A particular emphasis is placed on the Hundredth Monkey Effect, reinterpreted through entanglement to elucidate tipping points in cultural transmission. Drawing on interdisciplinary literature, this work argues for quantum-inspired frameworks as tools for enhanced predictive power in social dynamics, while acknowledging their primarily analogical nature. Implications for policy, education, and future empirical validation are discussed. Keywords: Quantum entanglement, Quantum social science, Decision theory, Collective consciousness, Hundredth Monkey Effect, Non-locality

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.21287204

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Quantum interference effects play a fundamental role in social decision-making, offering a novel perspective beyond classical decision theories. This study explores the theoretical foundations of quantum decision-making, emphasizing the role of quantum probability in explaining cognitive biases, preference reversals, and decision anomalies. The research presents a quantum probability-based decision model and contrasts it with classical probability models. Through theoretical modeling and experimental design, we demonstrate how quantum interference alters decision probabilities and impacts group decision dynamics. The study further examines the applications of quantum decision theory in game theory, policy-making, financial markets, and artificial intelligence. Our findings suggest that quantum probability provides a more comprehensive and realistic framework for understanding human decision-making processes. Future research should focus on empirical validation, interdisciplinary integration, and the application of quantum computing to social decision modeling.
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This paper delves into the significance and impact of quantum entanglement across the fields of physics, information science, and philosophy. Utilizing a literature review approach, the paper first introduces the concept and historical background of quantum entanglement, emphasizing its challenge to the limitations of classical physics and its potential applications in quantum communication and quantum computing. This paper thoroughly explains the theoretical foundations of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiment and Bell's inequality, along with related experimental validations and key results. In particular, it elucidates how quantum entanglement reveals the nonlocality in quantum mechanics and the characteristics of nonlocal information transfer. The discussion then shifts to the challenge quantum entanglement poses to physical ontology, exploring the philosophical implications and the new perspectives it offers in information theory. Finally, this study concludes by summarizing the profound impact of quantum entanglement as one of the most challenging and inspiring research areas in contemporary physics on scientific theory and philosophical thought, as well as anticipating future research directions and potential applications.