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Physical Review C

Extended variable phase method for spin-1/2 correlation functions

Renjie Zou, Sheng Xiao, Zhi Qin, Zhigang Xiao

Published Jun 30, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1103/kxrh-dmyy

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The spin-half XXZ\mathrm{XXZ}XXZ model on the linear chain and the square lattice are examined with the extended coupled-cluster method (ECCM) of quantum many-body theory. We are able to describe both the Ising-Heisenberg phase and the XY\mathrm{XY}XY-Heisenberg phase, starting from known wave functions in the Ising limit and at the phase transition point between the XY\mathrm{XY}XY-Heisenberg and ferromagnetic phases, respectively, and by systematically incorporating correlations on top of them. The ECCM yields good numerical results via a diagrammatic approach, which makes the numerical implementation of higher-order truncation schemes feasible. In particular, the best nonextrapolated coupled-cluster result for the sublattice magnetization is obtained, which indicates the employment of an improved wave function. Furthermore, the ECCM finds the expected qualitatively different behaviors of the linear-chain and square-lattice cases.
We propose an interferometric method for the direct measurement of the moments of the transverse spatial variables of an optical field. The key elements are spatial light modulators, used to imprint a transverse phase on the field. We show that our measurement scheme can be used to measure the spatial correlation functions of a two-photon state directly, which allows for the identification of spatial entanglement without the need for partial state reconstruction. Our method can also be extended to NNN-photon states. We show that the method is more efficient than the measurement of marginal probability distributions, and that it can be made resilient to small alignment errors.