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Access-algebra separation between global information and public objectivity in quantum many-body environments

Samuele Garbati

Published Jun 9, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum Darwinism and related objectivity frameworks study how information about a quantum system is redundantly recorded in its environment. This preprint studies a downstream selection problem: when several candidate records coexist, which one is public under a specified access channel? The problem is formulated as access-limited quantum hypothesis testing. The global Chernoff distinguishability of a candidate record is compared with the public Chernoff distinguishability after a declared sequence of completely positive trace-preserving access maps. The main result is a sufficient access-algebra separation mechanism: if a broadcast record has extensive distinguishability inside the public access algebra, while a globally stronger encoded record is hidden from that algebra at subextensive rate, then global information density and public distinguishability density have opposite thermodynamic orderings. This is not a definition of objectivity in the sense of Spectrum Broadcast Structure or Strong Quantum Darwinism; it is an operational separation theorem for a declared public decision problem. The preprint gives a random-linear access-algebra construction and controlled realizations based on code distance, local circuits, operator spreading, and protected Hamiltonian access algebras.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.20612869

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Quantum Darwinism and related objectivity frameworks study how information about a quantum system is redundantly recorded in its environment. This preprint studies a downstream selection problem: when several candidate records coexist, which one is public under a specified access channel? The problem is formulated as access-limited quantum hypothesis testing. The global Chernoff distinguishability of a candidate record is compared with the public Chernoff distinguishability after a declared sequence of completely positive trace-preserving access maps. The main result is a sufficient access-algebra separation mechanism: if a broadcast record has extensive distinguishability inside the public access algebra, while a globally stronger encoded record is hidden from that algebra at subextensive rate, then global information density and public distinguishability density have opposite thermodynamic orderings. This is not a definition of objectivity in the sense of Spectrum Broadcast Structure or Strong Quantum Darwinism; it is an operational separation theorem for a declared public decision problem. The preprint gives a random-linear access-algebra construction and controlled realizations based on code distance, local circuits, operator spreading, and protected Hamiltonian access algebras.
We prove a finite-depth access-threshold separation theorem for public quantum records. In a single four-branch many-body environment, one label is encoded in a positive-rate, positive-distance quantum code while a second label is redundantly broadcast in local environmental degrees of freedom. Although unrestricted global decoding selects the encoded record, every public fragment below a distance/light-cone threshold has exactly zero distinguishability for that record, while the broadcast label remains publicly distinguishable with positive density. Conversely, above a complementary high-access threshold, erasure recovery reconstructs the encoded record. The result formalizes a separation between globally decodable environmental information and public objectivity under a declared fragment-access structure.
This paper is the twenty-ninth in a sequence developing an interpretive framework that redescribes physical reality as a causally consistent history of information updates rather than as a collection of objects independently existing within spacetime. It returns the series to its physics-of-records basement after a long ascent through semantics, epistemology, agency, and the constitutive foundations of normative standing. Its question is narrow and physical: when does a quantum record that has been redundantly encoded in the environment count as a warranted public record — a record fit to be treated as shared, independently checkable, finality-graded evidence? Two prior papers already settled what this paper deliberately does not re-derive. Paper 3 established the world-side form of public finality for quantum records: a publicly final fact must be effectively classical pointer information, redundantly encoded across many disjoint environmental fragments, satisfying a demand-side redundancy bound, drawing on no-broadcasting, spectrum broadcast structure, and quantum Darwinism. Paper 8 separated, inside quantum mechanics, the temporal address of a record from its formation. The present paper adds the type-separation those two leave open: relational temporal address is not physical publicity capacity, and physical publicity capacity is not warranted public standing. The central result is a separation, not a new piece of physics. On the framework's declared anti-luck conception of warrant, meeting Paper 3's redundancy bound is necessary but not sufficient for warranted public standing. This is made precise in two steps. Unconditionally, two histories are constructed that realize the identical audited reduced state on the system and its environmental fragments — and, where stability is at issue, the identical audited reduced process over an audit interval — hence the identical spectrum-broadcast structure, redundancy, fidelity, and accessibility, so that no functional of the audited state alone can tell them apart — yet whose target-relative provenance profiles differ: in one, the fragments branch after the recorded event into mutually independent system–environment interactions; in the other, they pass after that event through an additional common source. It follows that provenance admissibility is not a functional of the audited quantum state. Conditionally, under a declared anti-luck calibration in which the second history's additional common bottleneck, selective retention, and closed challenge path constitute a defeater, the two histories receive different warranted-public-standing profiles. So warranted public standing tracks provenance, not redundancy alone — and not by stipulation, but because a recovery whose apparent independent agreement is an artifact of a single source is, in the series' anti-luck sense, unwarranted. The quantum publicity ceiling itself — that only effectively commuting content can be exactly public — is imported as background, not claimed as novel. The paper further shows that no quantum record certifies its own warranted public standing from inside, and that an adequate relational temporal address does not by itself confer public standing. All of this holds without a Global Bookkeeper: no physically privileged subsystem inside a consistency-constrained quantum information history supplies, primitively and globally, a non-contextual valuation, a privileged simultaneity, a canonical subsystem cut, a unique classical history, a self-certifying finality, or a global reference frame. ALAC Paper 29. First panel of the eighth grouping — a foundational-physics trilogy (29 Public Quantum Records -> 30 Classicality Without a Global Classicalizer -> 31 Spacetime Localization Without a Global Frame). Part of the Consistency-Constrained Information History (Akashic Ledger Architecture Cosmology) series.
Quantum Darwinism identifies objectivity with redundant environmental records of system information. A complementary question arises when more than one finite-strength diagnostic record is available to an observer with a declared access rule: which record is selected at a given fragment size? We formulate this question as a context-indexed public-record selector and derive a microscopic asymptotic mechanism for access-scale inversion. The model contains a central qubit coupled simultaneously to a local spin-meter bath that records a σz diagnostic and to a critical transverse-field Ising bath that records a σx diagnostic through the Ising order parameter. For contiguous fragments of length ℓ, the local meter gives trace-distance evidence Fz(ℓ,t)=Cz(t)ℓ+o(ℓ), whereas the critical bath gives Fx(ℓ,t)=Cx(t)ℓ^{7/4}+o(ℓ^{7/4}) in the Ising scaling regime. With public amplitude A_i^pub(ℓ)=[R(ℓ)F_i(ℓ)]^{1/2} and block redundancy R(ℓ)=N/ℓ, the local record is selected at small access scales but the critical record is selected for ℓ>ℓc, with ℓc=[Cz(t)/Cx(t)]^{4/3} up to sector-size and scaling corrections. The crossover is not simultaneous perfect broadcasting of incompatible observables; it is a context-indexed finite-record selection rule. An exact free-fermion/Toeplitz scaling check of the critical bath gives a block-susceptibility exponent consistent with 7/4, while exact diagonalization of a small noncommuting Hamiltonian and parameter scans are included as finite-size pilots of the selector mechanism. This record is a public preprint/manuscript version and has not been peer-reviewed as a journal publication.
A fact of the classical world is public property: many agents can learn it without erasing or revising it. Quantum mechanics offers no such notion, since unknown states cannot be copied and measurement disturbs. This review develops quantum Darwinism’s resolution, which locates classicality in the environment as a broadcast medium carrying independent records of an observable. The framework is assembled in information-theoretic terms: quantum mutual information between system and environment fragments, redundancy at an information deficit, the Holevo quantity separating accessible from total correlation, spectrum broadcast structure as the record-bearing state, and the quantum Chernoff information fixing the rate of accumulation. A proposition proving that spectrum broadcast structure forces the classical plateau fragment by fragment is given. Three media — spin registers, oscillator baths, and scattered photons — are examined, followed by account of a record’s life cycle: formation, degradation under intra-environmental scrambling and information backflow, and counterexamples where decoherence proceeds while no record is deposited. The relation between redundancy and consensus, consistent histories, laboratory evidence, and unresolved problems are treated in closing.
This paper examines the role of Quantum Darwinism in explaining the emergence of classical objectivity within The Many-Worlds Interpretation of quantum mechanics. Decoherence explains why macroscopically distinct alternatives become practically inaccessible to local observers, but it does not by itself explain why multiple observers can independently agree on the same classical state. Quantum Darwinism strengthens this account by describing how information about stable pointer states becomes redundantly encoded in environmental fragments. However, this paper argues that redundancy is necessary for objectivity but not enough to explain objectivity. A simple qubit test model implemented in Qiskit is used to demonstrate redundant environmental coding. The discussion connects this claim to Strong Quantum Darwinism, Spectrum Broadcast Structure, and Quantum Discord, which sharpen the distinction between mere correlation and objective classical records. Finally, this paper proposes phase anti-redundancy as a future direction; While pointer state information becomes locally redundant, cross-branch phase information appears to remain globally encoded and increasingly difficult to recover. This suggests that branch objectivity may require not only redundant classical records, but also the fact that cross-branch phase information is encoded in global correlations rather than in locally accessible environmental fragments.
Quantum Darwinism explains effective classical objectivity through the selective proliferation of information about preferred quantum states into multiple environmental fragments. Its mature formulations operate within quantum theory, using a system-environment decomposition, decoherence or einselection, and information-theoretic or broadcast-structure criteria for redundant accessibility.This paper asks an upstream question from Registration Theory (RT): what makes a physical distinction a record before that record is described as information available to an observer? Canonical RT answers that retained registration is persistent organization constraining later evolution, that a distinction becomes a physical record only when it remains consequential, and that persistent physical organization is prior to information extracted from it.The paper assembles a theorem-backed finite-model chain now available in the RT corpus. Canonical ACRF dynamics supplies write-retain-read consequential history. The exact finite-amplitude ACRF-4 quotient identifies a nine-dimensional host-host-boundary state. The certified consequence-minimality theorem (DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.34063464) shows that the retained relational boundary contributes irreducible future-consequence directions. The spectrum-preserving ACRF-8 redundant-record theorem (DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.34063500) then proves an explicit local witness in which one quotient-valid source distinction is written into two disjoint retained fragments that are locally recoverable, counterfactually separable, and independently readable, giving RRT(q)≥2R_{RT}(q)\ge 2RRT​(q)≥2 under the stated criteria.The resulting distinction from Quantum Darwinism is precise but bounded. RT recordhood is consequence-based, while Darwinian objectivity is an accessibility-and-redundancy criterion formulated within quantum theory. The ACRF witness demonstrates redundant retained record formation without assuming Hilbert space, density operators, mutual information, decoherence, einselection, Born probabilities, or an observer-defined environment. Therefore, multiple persistent records of one distinction are not definitionally identical to Quantum-Darwinian redundancy.The paper does not claim that Quantum Darwinism is false or that RT has derived quantum mechanics, decoherence, Born probabilities, a mutual-information redundancy plateau, or macroscopic objectivity. Instead, it proposes a disciplined hierarchy: consequential distinction → retention → persistent record → branching → redundant retained records → redundant accessibility → environmental objectivity. The final two steps remain open in RT. A future bridge must dynamically select and scale multi-host redundancy and map consequence-bearing RT records into quantum environmental fragments that satisfy decoherence and strong objectivity conditions.