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A Geometric Framework for Quantum Entanglement and Tunneling Based on Vector Light-Speed Helical Spacetime (Historical Archive Version)

liwei ji

Published Jun 4, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The nonlocal correlation mechanism of quantum entanglement and the underlying dynamics of barrier penetration in quantum tunneling constitute long-standing foundational explanatory gaps in standard quantum mechanics. While the standard theory can accurately describe the phenomena and provide probabilistic outcomes, it cannot offer a geometric-topological origin at the spacetime level. Based on the foundational axioms of three-dimensional vector light-speed helical spacetime, this paper establishes a self-consistent geometric explanatory framework: microscopic quantum effects are attributed to emergent behaviors arising from the helical structure of spacetime, topological bonding, and spacetime curvature resonance. The contributions of this paper include: 1. Establishing the core axioms of three-dimensional helical spacetime and a three-level spacetime normalization equation, constructing a low-energy emergence mechanism for four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, and resolving the self-consistency conflict between the old and new definitions of spacetime; 2. Deriving the topological throat structure for two-particle entanglement based on the principle of topological bonding stability, providing the spacetime geometric origin of nonlocal correlations in entanglement and a finite propagation time delay; 3. Building an eigenfrequency model of spacetime distortion in the potential barrier, formulating the geometric resonance condition for quantum tunneling, and deriving a discrete resonance tunneling prediction distinct from the WKB approximation; 14. Independently deriving the mass-energy equivalence relation, the Lorentz transformation, and the Bohr radius from the model’s axioms, thereby verifying the low-energy self-consistency of the frame work; 5. Presenting a complete first-order perturbation integral derivation for the hydrogen 1S-2S transition, yielding a quantifiable and verifiable prediction for a spectral shift; 6. Explicitly listing the mathematical limitations of the model, its boundary of applicability, and falsifiable experimental protocols. This framework offers a geometric alternative explanatory system distinct from standard quan tum mechanics and quantum field theory. All quantitative results and predictions are preserved for long-term academic scrutiny. Keywords: vector light speed; helical spacetime; topological throat; spacetime topological bonding; geometric resonant tunneling; quantum entanglement; hydrogen atomic spectral shift

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.20543522

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ABSTRACT The emergence of quantum entanglement correlations across spatially separated measurement regions renders the interpretation of the relationship between quantum mechanics and relativistic causality a core problem in quantum foundations [Einstein et al., 1935; Bell, 1964]. In this study, two entangled particles are modeled not as two independent physical objects in Minkowski spacetime, but as a joint quantum state in configuration space. The relative space and time coordinates of the joint state are defined via: and the ideal space-time correlation limit assumed in the model is expressed as: This limit is not a general definition of quantum entanglement, but an idealized geometric assumption representing strong correlation in the relative coordinates of the joint state within the proposed model. In this approach, physical spacetime is treated as a geometric structure representing the projection of the joint quantum state onto observable spacetime coordinates. To ensure the projection is Lorentz-covariant, the light-like interval: is employed as the constitutive geometric condition of the model. This condition is accepted not as a mandatory Minkowski interval between physical measurement events, but as the mathematical postulate of the proposed projection geometry. The dynamic scale parameter of the model is grounded in total relativistic quantum energy instead of rest mass, establishing a dimensionless Planck-scaling factor defined as: To encompass both massive and massless systems, quantum energy density is defined via the energy density component of the stress-energy tensor relative to an observer. The required consistency condition for covariant energy-momentum conservation is derived in its general form. Furthermore, modeling the proposed geometric effect as a dimensionless metric perturbation yields a phenomenological first-order geometric phase correction defined as: where is the energy-dependent reduced wavelength. Under fixed and finite , the vanishing of the proposed correction in the low-energy regime relative to the Planck scale () demonstrates that the geometric effect added by the model to standard low-energy quantum mechanics becomes negligible. This study proposes a testable theoretical model aimed at explaining the spatiotemporal correlations of quantum entanglement within a Lorentz-covariant, energy-scaled, and phenomenological geometric framework.
The irreconcilability of General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Mechanics (QM) stems from a foundational geometric incompatibility: GR models a continuous, deformable spacetime, while QM models discrete, probabilistic point-particles operating within a passive vacuum. The proofs in this final derivation series paper employ the framework of Helical Scalar Theory (HST), firmly derived and empirically established in the previous seven papers. Specifically, we use our Kinematic Isomorphism (the Bell QED-Fluid Duality), Cl(3,1) isotropic stress partition, and our definition of the subatomic particle not as a 0D singularity but as a topological soliton within the Structured Scalar Medium (SSM), to demonstrate that this dichotomy is a mathematical artifact. We demonstrate this unification by mathematically proving that the equations of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics are, in fact, interchangeable. This is accomplished through mathematically proven and axiomatically justified modifications to the flagship equations of both domains. We modify General Relativity by formally replacing the classical stress-energy tensor with the Dirac probability current and substituting continuous curvature with the quantum phase of the base unit of HST - the localized helical unit cell (HUC). Conversely, we modify the Quantum Mechanical Dirac equation by substituting flat-space gamma matrices with curved-space metric equivalents and entirely replacing standard abstract mass with the physical fluid drag of volumetric displacement (q ≡ m³). We formalize the Bell Matrix (M_Bell) as the topological Jacobian that perfectly translates this classical continuum curvature into quantized torsional strain. Furthermore, we resolve the EPR Paradox and quantum non-locality by detailing the topological isomorphism of the 5D Kaluza-Klein bulk and deriving the longitudinal acoustic wave speed (v_L ≈ 10¹⁰ c), proving entanglement is a deterministic, finite mechanical phase-shock. Finally, we establish the Variable Heisenberg Lock (H_cut) as a classical fluid phase transition driven by the macroscopic Consensus Pressure of Agency. By explicitly deriving Born's Rule from classical wave mechanics, we successfully replace standard probabilistic mechanics with rigorous fluid-dynamic determinism. We conclude with the restoration of four great physicists to their rightful place in history, whose achievements have been illuminated by the HST scientific discovery process.
Abstract In this work, we investigate the emergence of quantum structures within a purely geometric field framework based on a unified helical configuration. Building on the geometric foundations and limiting recovery principles established in the preceding papers of this series, we demonstrate that quantization arises as a consequence of topological and spectral constraints imposed on the underlying helical field, rather than being introduced as a fundamental postulate. We show that discrete spectral sectors naturally follow from global and local topological conditions on the field configuration space, leading to an intrinsic form of quantization without invoking canonical commutation relations or operator axioms. Effective quantum operators are constructed directly from geometric functionals of the helical field, yielding non-commutative structures as emergent features of constrained geometry. Within this setting, Planck’s constant appears as an effective parameter characterizing the spectral density of admissible configurations, rather than as a fundamental universal constant. The framework consistently recovers standard quantum kinematics in appropriate limiting regimes while remaining fully compatible with the classical and relativistic limits previously derived. This approach provides a coherent geometric interpretation of quantum discreteness, operator structure, and effective constants, thereby offering a unified perspective in which classical, relativistic, and quantum descriptions arise from a single geometric field without assuming independent foundational layers.
We present the Dynamical Scalar Field Theory (DSFT), a complete and self- consistent framework that explains quantum entanglement as a topological remnant of the pre-Big Bang Euclidean phase. In this theory, entanglement is not a nonlocal correlation but a geometric property of spacetime: two entangled particles are connected by a static topological soliton (phase-locking filament) within which the effective metric becomes Euclidean (Ω = 0, dt = 0), rendering spatial separation meaningless. We derive the full Lagrangian from first principles, including non-minimal cou- pling to matter (ξϕ2ρm) and curvature (αϕ2R), and demonstrate the existence of stable soliton solutions via the Bogomol’nyi bound. The decoherence process is identified as a sudden geometric phase transition (Ω : 0 → 1) occurring on the Planck time scale (∼ 10−43 s), independent of spatial distance. A detailed numerical analysis resolves previous dimensional inconsistencies: the correct prediction for the soliton response time is τresp ≈ 5.4 × 10−42 s, not 85 as. The attosecond time scale can be recovered only by introducing a perturbative term γϕ˙2ϕ 2 with γ ∼ 1050, which acts as a dynamical slowing mechanism. We further derive a dynamic cancellation mechanism via α(ϕ) that maintains soliton stability across a wide range of matter densities. Our model predicts FQ ∼ 1049 for a macroscopic crystal at T ∼ 10 K, in quantitative agreement with the recent Nature Physics observation of multipartite entanglement in the strange metal CePdSi (Mazza et al., 2026). The framework offers seven distinct predictions, five of which are experimentally testable with current or near-future technology. This work establishes DSFT as a mathematically rigorous, falsifiable theory that bridges quantum information, condensed matter, and gravitational physics, providing a physical mechanism for entanglement without violating causality or Lorentz invariance. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20724433 New version of this DOI
This paper develops a theoretical framework that seeks to unify the foundational principles of quantum mechanics, general relativity, and thermodynamics by extending spatial geometry to include a compactified fourth spatial dimension. The central proposal is that many counterintuitive features of quantum systems—such as wave function collapse, superposition, entanglement, tunneling, and decoherence—emerge as phenomena from the projection of four-dimensional quantum states into observable three-dimensional space. Within this formulation, apparent quantum randomness is reinterpreted as a consequence of observing only a lower-dimensional slice of a higher-dimensional structure. A key innovation of the framework is the introduction of a scalar degree of freedom, termed the entropion field, which governs decoherence and encodes the thermodynamic arrow of time. The entropion field couples directly to both quantum fields and spacetime curvature, leading to modified Einstein field equations and an entropic extension of quantum field dynamics. This mechanism provides a consistent account of classicality emerging from quantum substrates, links entropy growth to projection dynamics, and clarifies how spacetime geometry constrains quantum evolution. The theory is presented through a structured progression of conceptual foundations, mathematical formalism, physical interpretation, and predictive consequences. Particular emphasis is placed on testable deviations from standard theories, including altered interference signatures in 4D-projected systems, entropion-modulated decoherence rates, and revised mechanisms of tunneling and entanglement. Broader implications are explored for quantum information theory, cosmology, condensed matter, and computational theory. Collectively, these results establish a geometrically grounded unification scheme that integrates the three major pillars of modern physics into a consistent and falsifiable framework.
This work proposes a geometric representation of quantum phase fields motivated by the long-standing tension between localized particle cores and dispersive wave propagation in quantum mechanics. Following the original insight of Louis de Broglie's phase harmony, the quantum phase is reinterpreted as a helical structure surrounding a localized core. The construction is developed using an inverse methodology: instead of deriving the structure dynamically from first principles, a candidate geometry is postulated and tested for internal consistency with the kinematic constraints of quantum mechanics. At the matching boundary defined by the Compton radius Rc = ħ/(mc), the phase field acquires a quantized azimuthal winding, forming a helical structure that connects the localized core with the extended navigation wave. Within this framework, the de Broglie wavelength λ = h/p emerges naturally as the geometric pitch of the helical phase surface. The analysis demonstrates that this helical configuration satisfies three essential requirements for a double-solution structure:topological phase quantization, velocity matching between wave and particle, and the correct decomposition of rest and kinetic energy. The work is presented as a proof-of-existence for a geometrically consistent phase structure that could support a localized vortex-like particle guided by a continuous phase field. It forms part of a broader research program exploring the mechanical and topological origins of quantum phenomena.