This chapter analyses how Japan, South Korea and the United States could strengthen the governance of quantum technologies, standards and inter-operability as part of their trilateral security cooperation.
K SC The second quantum revolution is not only a scientific and technological transformation but also a profound governance challenge. As quantum technologies move from laboratory demonstrations to strategic assets, states and international institutions face urgent questions about security, sovereignty, standards, supply chains, and ethical deployment. This third volume in the series examines the emerging field of quantum governance through the lenses of international relations, science and technology studies, and digital sovereignty. It analyses the competitive dynamics between major powers, the risks of quantum-enabled disruption to existing security architectures, and the opportunities for more equitable global regimes. Particular attention is given to the position of the Global South and to the institutional innovations required to prevent a quantum divide that mirrors or deepens existing inequalities. The paper argues for a multi-layered governance architecture that combines arms-control-like mechanisms for quantum capabilities with proactive investment in inclusive quantum infrastructure and norms. Also available on Academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/attachments/133209098/download_file?s=portfolio
The rapid advancement of quantum information science and technology presents unprecedented challenges for international technology governance, creating a complex dual-use dilemma spanning transformative civilian applications and significant national security implications. This study examines current quantum technology governance frameworks through comprehensive review of recent policy developments, export control mechanisms, and international cooperation initiatives. The findings reveal significant coordination challenges between innovation promotion and security protection, with organizations developing anticipatory governance models while implementing new export controls on quantum technologies. The study concludes that effective quantum governance requires enhanced international cooperation, standardized metrics for technology assessment, and adaptive regulatory frameworks that can evolve with rapidly changing technological landscapes.