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Laser Physics Letters

On enhanced monogamy relations: a comparative study with product-form inequalities in multi-qubit systems

Guo-Xin Wang, Yujun Niu

Published May 1, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract Quantum entanglement in multipartite systems exhibits a unique restriction on its distribution among subsystems, a fundamental property known as the monogamy of entanglement. Traditionally, monogamy has been quantified for measures such as concurrence through summation-form inequalities. Recently, it has been discovered that concurrence also obeys monogamy constraints expressed via product-form inequalities. In this work, we establish enhanced monogamy inequalities for the ν th power of concurrence (with ν ⩾ 2 ). We demonstrate, through explicit examples, that these new inequalities provide tighter bounds than existing product-form results. Furthermore, we show that our findings remain applicable to monogamy relations in high-dimensional systems.

DOI
10.1088/1612-202x/ae7050

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Abstract Quantum entanglement in multipartite systems exhibits a unique restriction on its distribution among subsystems, a fundamental property known as the monogamy of entanglement. Traditionally, monogamy has been quantified for measures such as concurrence through summation-form inequalities. Recently, it has been discovered that concurrence also obeys monogamy constraints expressed via product-form inequalities. In this work, we establish enhanced monogamy inequalities for the ν th power of concurrence (with ν ⩾ 2 ). We demonstrate, through explicit examples, that these new inequalities provide tighter bounds than existing product-form results. Furthermore, we show that our findings remain applicable to monogamy relations in high-dimensional systems.
Monogamy of entanglement essentially characterizes the entanglement distributions among the subsystems. Generally it is given by summation-form monogamy inequalities. In this paper, we present the product-form monogamy inequalities satisfied by the ννν-th (ν≥2ν\geq2ν≥2) power of the concurrence. We show that they are tighter than the existing ones by detailed example. We then establish tighter product-form monogamy inequalities based on the negativity. We show that they are valid even for high dimensional states to which the well-known CKW inequality is violated.
The monogamy and polygamy properties of quantum entanglement characterize fundamental constraints on the distribution of entanglement in multipartite quantum systems. In this paper, we investigate tighter monogamy and polygamy relations for multipartite entanglement. By establishing a new mathematical inequality, we derive a family of improved monogamy and polygamy inequalities for tripartite quantum systems and further extend these results to general multipartite systems. Comparisons with existing results show that the obtained bounds are tighter. Illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed relations.
Quantum entanglement for multiparty system has a unique feature when it comes to sharing its property among various subsystems. This is famously stated as the monogamy of entanglement. The traditional monogamy of concurrence for tripartite system was proved in a sum form. Recently, it was found that concurrence also respects a monogamy in the product form. Here, we prove a tight monogamy relation in the product form for the concurrence of pure tripartite systems. We illustrate our relation with several examples, including the canonical three qubit states, where this monogamy relation is saturated.
Abstract The monogamy and polygamy properties of quantum entanglement characterize fundamental constraints on the distribution of entanglement in multipartite quantum systems. In this paper, we investigate tighter monogamy and polygamy relations for multipartite entanglement. By establishing a new mathematical inequality, we derive a family of improved monogamy and polygamy inequalities for tripartite quantum systems and further extend these results to general multipartite systems. Comparisons with existing results show that the obtained bounds are tighter. Illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed relations.