Benchmarking dual-polarization silicon nitride photonic integrated circuits for trapped-ion quantum technologies
Carl-Frederik Grimpe, Anastasiia Lüßmann-Sorokina, Guochun Du +10 more
Trapped ions are one of the most advanced platforms for quantum technologies, with applications ranging from quantum computing to precision timekeeping. A crucial step towards more compact and scalable systems involves integrating photonic integrated circuits (PICs) into surface ion traps to enable on-chip light delivery and optical addressing of individual ions. Currently, most implementations rely solely on transverse-electric (TE) mode grating couplers, where the emitted light is polarized in the plane of the chip. In this work, we design, fabricate and characterize key silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) PIC components required for scaling trapped-ion based quantum systems to multiple operating zones, including incoupling structures, splitters, and grating couplers that support both TE and transverse-magnetic (TM) modes with comparable optical losses. We benchmark the PIC at 760 nm, which is a typical wavelength for Yb + -applications. The fabricated grating couplers enable the outcoupling of collimated free-space beams for both polarizations, exhibiting distinct emission angles. This dual-polarization capability gives more flexibility in polarization control and expands the accessible optical design space for trapped-ion quantum technologies.
arXiv:2603.22578•Journal of the European Optical Society Rapid Publications•Jan 1, 2026•0 citations