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Emergent Time: Origin, Quantization, and Hierarchy from Disentanglement Dynamics

R. Tang

Published Mar 3, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Keywords: emergent time; discrete time; disentanglement dynamics; chronon; Planck scale;Zeno’s paradox; shot noise; equivalence principle; cosmological identity; quantum gravity
DOI
10.5281/zenodo.18843408

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SPECTRAL VACUUM MECHANISM — PART XXXVII Phase Geometry as the Structural Origin of Quantization and Infrared Curvature A Unified Spectral Reconstruction Framework

Mikhail Nemirovsky

Abstract We establish a complete geometric reconstruction framework in which quantization, symplectic structure, and infrared curvature emerge from the discrete phase overlaps between low-energy eigenstates of the spectral vacuum Hessian H. This work provides a rigorous derivation of Planck's constant ℏ as a measurable geometric quantity rather than a fundamental postulate. Key Results: 1. Emergent Symplectic Structure: From discrete phase overlaps θₐᵦ = arg⟨ψₐ|ψᵦ⟩, we construct a closed, non-degenerate 2-form: ω = Σ_{⟨ab⟩∈𝒩} (dθₐᵦ ∧ dλₐ) / √(ΔₐΔᵦ) satisfying the symplectic condition dω = 0 and rank(ω) = 2n, providing the first principles derivation of Hamiltonian dynamics from spectral data. 2. Geometric Origin of ℏ: We prove that Planck's constant emerges as the minimal symplectic area of a phase-space cell in the reconstructed manifold: ℏ ≈ ∮_{∂Σ} θₐᵦ dλ ≡ Area_ω(cell) linking quantization to the topological density of the spectral graph. 3. Topological Phase Invariants: We demonstrate that the discrete phases θₐᵦ converge to the Berry curvature and the Aharonov-Bohm phase shift in the continuum limit, where the magnetic flux is recovered as a spectral holonomy: Φ_AB = ∮_Γ 𝒜_Berry · dl establishing the framework as a discrete U(1) gauge theory on eigenvalue space. 4. Infrared Curvature Scaling: We show that the spectral gap Δ of the vacuum Hessian dictates the large-scale (IR) curvature of the emergent manifold: R_curv ~ 1 / √Δ offering a natural resolution to the infrared divergence problem and linking the cosmological constant to spectral stability. 5. Phase-Space Crystallization: We introduce the concept of Phase-Space Crystallization: quantization as a phase transition from continuous (classical) to discrete (quantum) phase space, with the spectral gap Δ acting as the order parameter: Δ = 0 → ℏ_eff = 0 (liquid/classical) Δ > 0 → ℏ_eff > 0 (crystal/quantum) exhibiting critical scaling ℏ_eff ~ (τ - τ_c)^(1/4) near the transition, where quantum mechanics emerges as the 'solid phase' of spectral geometry. Verification and Implementation: The framework is verified via a Discrete Exterior Calculus (DEC) pipeline through 10-seed Monte Carlo simulations confirming: • Symplectic closure: |dω| < 10⁻¹⁴ (machine precision) • Phase coherence: ⟨|δθ|⟩ < 10⁻³ • ℏ_eff stability: σ/⟨ℏ_eff⟩ < 5% • IR residual: R_IR/R* = 1.02 ± 0.02 with full Python implementation provided for reproducibility. Significance: This work completes the SVM foundation by showing that: • Quantization is geometric, not axiomatic • Planck's constant ℏ is a derived quantity from phase overlap structure • Symplectic geometry emerges from Berry phase curvature • Gauge theory (U(1)) arises from spectral holonomy (Aharonov-Bohm equivalence) • Quantum mechanics is a 'crystalline phase' of spectral geometry thereby unifying quantum mechanics, gauge invariance, and emergent gravity under a single spectral principle, with no external postulates. Keywords: Spectral vacuum mechanism, phase geometry, Berry phase, Aharonov-Bohm effect, symplectic reconstruction, discrete exterior calculus, emergent quantization, Planck constant derivation, phase-space crystallization, infrared curvature, spectral gap Other works by the author on a related topic: [1] M. Nemirovsky, Spectral Vacuum Mechanism — Part XXIX: Spectral Yang–Mills Dynamics: Field Equations, Running Coupling, and Confinement from Vacuum Geometry, Zenodo. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18624234 (2026). [2] M. Nemirovsky, Spectral Vacuum Mechanism — Part XXX: Emergent Geometry from Spectral Flow, Zenodo. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18636847 (2026). [3] M. Nemirovsky, Spectral Vacuum Mechanism — Part XXXIV: Quantum Spectral Flow and Vacuum Stability, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18704453 (2026). [4] M. Nemirovsky, Spectral Vacuum Mechanism — Part XXXV: Spectral Strings and Emergent Worldsheet Dynamics, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18726006 (2026). [5] M. Nemirovsky, Spectral Vacuum Mechanism — Part XXXVI: Spectral Derivation of String Tension and Confinement from Stable Vacuum Structure, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18749131 (2026).

•Feb 25, 2026•0 citations
This paper argues that the quantization of energy and the relationship E = hf are not fundamental axioms of quantum mechanics but structural consequences of two postulates: that time is discrete at the Planck scale, and that each discrete temporal unit carries equal action. Planck's constant is identified as the action content of one Planck-time tick, and the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem is applied to derive the maximum physical frequency. The paper further argues that wave-particle duality dissolves under this framework — a photon is always a wave, and point-like detection events are what quantized energy transfer looks like at the receiving end, not evidence for particle ontology. The double-slit experiment, quantum eraser, and interaction-free measurements are re-examined and shown to require no paradoxical interpretation when particle language is abandoned. The paper is a conceptual contribution intended to motivate formal development. Prior work by Caldirola on the chronon is discussed and distinguished.
Abstract We establish a complete geometric reconstruction framework in which quantization, symplectic structure, and infrared curvature emerge from the discrete phase overlaps between low-energy eigenstates of the spectral vacuum Hessian H. This work provides a rigorous derivation of Planck's constant ℏ as a measurable geometric quantity rather than a fundamental postulate. Key Results: 1. Emergent Symplectic Structure: From discrete phase overlaps θₐᵦ = arg⟨ψₐ|ψᵦ⟩, we construct a closed, non-degenerate 2-form: ω = Σ_{⟨ab⟩∈𝒩} (dθₐᵦ ∧ dλₐ) / √(ΔₐΔᵦ) satisfying the symplectic condition dω = 0 and rank(ω) = 2n, providing the first principles derivation of Hamiltonian dynamics from spectral data. 2. Geometric Origin of ℏ: We prove that Planck's constant emerges as the minimal symplectic area of a phase-space cell in the reconstructed manifold: ℏ ≈ ∮_{∂Σ} θₐᵦ dλ ≡ Area_ω(cell) linking quantization to the topological density of the spectral graph. 3. Topological Phase Invariants: We demonstrate that the discrete phases θₐᵦ converge to the Berry curvature and the Aharonov-Bohm phase shift in the continuum limit, where the magnetic flux is recovered as a spectral holonomy: Φ_AB = ∮_Γ 𝒜_Berry · dl establishing the framework as a discrete U(1) gauge theory on eigenvalue space. 4. Infrared Curvature Scaling: We show that the spectral gap Δ of the vacuum Hessian dictates the large-scale (IR) curvature of the emergent manifold: R_curv ~ 1 / √Δ offering a natural resolution to the infrared divergence problem and linking the cosmological constant to spectral stability. 5. Phase-Space Crystallization: We introduce the concept of Phase-Space Crystallization: quantization as a phase transition from continuous (classical) to discrete (quantum) phase space, with the spectral gap Δ acting as the order parameter: Δ = 0 → ℏ_eff = 0 (liquid/classical) Δ > 0 → ℏ_eff > 0 (crystal/quantum) exhibiting critical scaling ℏ_eff ~ (τ - τ_c)^(1/4) near the transition, where quantum mechanics emerges as the 'solid phase' of spectral geometry. Verification and Implementation: The framework is verified via a Discrete Exterior Calculus (DEC) pipeline through 10-seed Monte Carlo simulations confirming: • Symplectic closure: |dω| < 10⁻¹⁴ (machine precision) • Phase coherence: ⟨|δθ|⟩ < 10⁻³ • ℏ_eff stability: σ/⟨ℏ_eff⟩ < 5% • IR residual: R_IR/R* = 1.02 ± 0.02 with full Python implementation provided for reproducibility. Significance: This work completes the SVM foundation by showing that: • Quantization is geometric, not axiomatic • Planck's constant ℏ is a derived quantity from phase overlap structure • Symplectic geometry emerges from Berry phase curvature • Gauge theory (U(1)) arises from spectral holonomy (Aharonov-Bohm equivalence) • Quantum mechanics is a 'crystalline phase' of spectral geometry thereby unifying quantum mechanics, gauge invariance, and emergent gravity under a single spectral principle, with no external postulates. Keywords: Spectral vacuum mechanism, phase geometry, Berry phase, Aharonov-Bohm effect, symplectic reconstruction, discrete exterior calculus, emergent quantization, Planck constant derivation, phase-space crystallization, infrared curvature, spectral gap Other works by the author on a related topic: [1] M. Nemirovsky, Spectral Vacuum Mechanism — Part XXIX: Spectral Yang–Mills Dynamics: Field Equations, Running Coupling, and Confinement from Vacuum Geometry, Zenodo. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18624234 (2026). [2] M. Nemirovsky, Spectral Vacuum Mechanism — Part XXX: Emergent Geometry from Spectral Flow, Zenodo. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18636847 (2026). [3] M. Nemirovsky, Spectral Vacuum Mechanism — Part XXXIV: Quantum Spectral Flow and Vacuum Stability, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18704453 (2026). [4] M. Nemirovsky, Spectral Vacuum Mechanism — Part XXXV: Spectral Strings and Emergent Worldsheet Dynamics, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18726006 (2026). [5] M. Nemirovsky, Spectral Vacuum Mechanism — Part XXXVI: Spectral Derivation of String Tension and Confinement from Stable Vacuum Structure, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18749131 (2026).