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Generation and characterization of quantum states of light

Zavatta A., Valentina Parigi, Bellini M.

Published Jan 1, 2007• 0 citations
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Quantum state production and characterization are fundamental elements for many quantum technological applications. In this paper, we studied the generation of polarization quantum states by interacting light with a Kerr medium and the dependency of the outcome on orthogonal polarization seeding. Starting from coherent states produced by Ti:sapphire laser, interaction with a 87Rb^{87}\mathrm{Rb}87Rb warm vapor cell led to noise compression of $\ensuremath{-}5.2\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.5\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\mathrm{dB}\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}(6.4\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.6\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\mathrm{dB}$ after correction of the detection quantum efficiency). Experimental characterization of the effect of an orthogonal polarization light seed on squeezing is shown to agree with the theoretical model.
We introduce a method for the verification of nonclassical light which is independent of the complex interaction between the generated light and the material of the detectors. This is accomplished by means of a multiplexing arrangement. Its theoretical description yields that the coincidence statistics of this measurement layout is a mixture of multinomial distributions for any classical light field and any type of detector. This allows us to formulate bounds on the statistical properties of classical states. We apply our directly accessible method to heralded multiphoton states which are detected with a single multiplexing step only and two detectors, which are in our work superconducting transition-edge sensors. The nonclassicality of the generated light is verified and characterized through the violation of the classical bounds without the need for characterizing the used detectors.