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International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing (AISP)

Harnessing Quantum Computing to Optimize Reinforcement Learning for NLP Tasks

Kranthi Kumar Lella, Mallu Shiva Rama Krishna

Published Nov 22, 2025• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Reinforcement Learning has proven to be promising for training agents in Natural Language Processing to learn and evolve in complex language spaces. However, traditional Reinforcement Learning methods have limitations such as slow learning and high computational costs. In particular large scale NLP problems, Reinforcement Learning may encounter various issues. The reserach presents a method that addresses these limitations, which we refer to as Harnessing Quantum Computing to Optimize Reinforcement Learning for NLP Tasks. We combine quantum computing and classical computing to take advantage of quantum properties such as superposition, quantum entanglement, and Grover’s search algorithm to improve learning. Reinforcement Learning combines quantum-enhanced quantum function and quantum-based circuit to accelerate achievement and evaluate applications. We demonstrate experiments’ applicability, achievement, and scalability with state-of-the-art NLP problems: sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, and language modeling. The quantum enhanced learning model could deliver for practical applications fast learning and good accuracy in solving those problems than standard and quantum models.

DOI
10.1109/aisp68263.2025.11396247

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Exploring the convergence of quantum computing and machine learning, this paper delves into Quantum Reinforcement Learning (QRL) with a specific focus on Variational Quantum Circuits (VQC). Alongside a comprehensive examination of the field, the study presents a concrete implementation of QRL tailored to foundational gym environments. Leveraging principles from Quantum Computing, experiments reveal QRL’s potential in enhancing reinforcement learning tasks within these environments, showcasing notable space optimization for RL models. Quantitative results indicate a reduction in the number of trainable parameters by up to 90% when compared to classical approaches, significantly improving efficiency, mainly due to quantum principles of superposition and entanglement. This highlights the promising implications of integrating quantum computing techniques to address challenges and advance capabilities in fundamental reinforcement learning scenarios. Furthermore, the study discusses the adaptability of QRL algorithms to diverse problem domains, suggesting their potential for scalability and applicability beyond simple environments. Such versatility underscores the robustness and practical relevance of QRL methodologies in real-world scenarios, positioning them as valuable tools for tackling complex reinforcement learning challenges.
The advent of quantum computing has led to increase in computational capabilities, leading to exponential speedups for problems that takes lot of time when solved using classical computing. Natural Language Processing (NLP), an application of artificial intelligence is concerned with enabling machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language. We may speed up the implementation of Natural Language Processing tasks by the integration of quantum algorithms. This paper shows the impact of quantum computing on NLP, explaining how quantum algorithms play an important role in redefining traditional language processing paradigms. This paper discusses various quantum algorithms applied to NLP, including quantum machine learning approaches for text classification, clustering, and sentiment analysis, as well as quantum inspired neural networks for advanced language modeling. This paper discusses novel quantum NLP models, such as quantum variational algorithms and quantum enhanced transformers, which promise significant improvements in speed, accuracy, and contextual understanding. This paper also addresses the limitations and challenges of quantum NLP., including the current state of quantum hardware, noise issues, and the need for robust quantum programming frameworks. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how quantum algorithms are revolutionizing NLP and what the future holds for this emerging interdisciplinary field